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GA-DELLA-OsMYB48-1 module-mediated regulation of inorganic phosphate uptake in rice

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhu, Xinxin 1 ; Yang, Meng 3 ; Liu, Ran 1 ; Wang, Yi 1 ; Zhang, Bingbing 1 ; Ye, Ying 1 ; Li, Peng 1 ; Zhou, Tao 1 ; Liu, Xirui 4 ; Lian, Xingming 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Huazhong Agr Univ, Natl Key Lab Crop Genet Improvement, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China

2.Huazhong Agr Univ, Natl Ctr Plant Gene Res Wuhan, Hubei Hongshan Lab, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China

3.Guangxi Univ, Coll Agr, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Subtrop Agrobio, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, Peoples R China

4.South China Agr Univ, Guangdong Lab Lingnan Modern Agr, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China

5.South China Agr Univ, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Subtrop AgroBio, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China

6.Huazhong Agr Univ, Shenzhen Inst Nutr & Hlth, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China

7.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Agr Genom Inst Shenzhen, Guangdong Lab Lingnan Modern Agr, Shenzhen Branch,Genome Anal Lab,Minist Agr, Shenzhen 518120, Guangdong, Peoples R China

关键词： DELLA; gibberellin; OsMYB48-1; phosphate transporter; phosphate uptake; rice; SD1

期刊名称：NEW PHYTOLOGIST （ 影响因子：8.1； 五年影响因子：10.3 ）

ISSN： 0028-646X

年卷期： 2025 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Inorganic phosphate (Pi) is essential for plant growth and development, yet the regulatory role of gibberellic acid (GA) in Pi uptake in rice remains poorly understood. Here, we identified a major quantitative trait locus (QTL) for phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations, which corresponds to an allele of the Green Revolution gene Semi-Dwarf 1 (SD1), encoding GA20-oxidase, a key enzyme in GA biosynthesis. Through functional analyses of near-isogenic lines, genetic complementation, overexpression, and knockout transgenic lines, we demonstrated that SD1 enhances Pi uptake in rice. The DELLA protein SLR1, a negative regulator of GA signaling, was found to interact with OsMYB48-1, a transcription factor whose expression is induced by Pi availability. Biochemical assays revealed that OsMYB48-1 directly binds to the promoters of OsPT2 and OsPT10, two critical genes involved in Pi transport. Further genetic evidence showed that the knockout of OsMYB48-1 significantly reduced Pi uptake in rice plants. Our findings suggest that the GA-DELLA-OsMYB48-1 module constitutes a previously unrecognized regulatory pathway that enhances phosphate uptake in rice. This discovery provides mechanistic insight into hormone-nutrient crosstalk and offers promising avenues for improving nutrient efficiency and crop productivity.

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