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Gas Atmosphere Innovation Applied to Prolong the Shelf Life of 'Regina' Sweet Cherries

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Neira-Ojeda, Rodrigo 1 ; Rodriguez, Sebastian 1 ; Hernandez-Adasme, Cristian 1 ; Munoz, Violeta 1 ; Delgadillo, Dakary 1 ; Sun, Bo 2 ; Yang, Xiao 3 ; Escalona, Victor Hugo 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias Agron, Ctr Estudios Postcosecha, Santiago 8820808, Chile

2.Sichuan Agr Univ, Coll Hort, Chengdu 611130, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Chengdu Natl Agr Sci & Technol Ctr, Inst Urban Agr, Chengdu 610000, Peoples R China

关键词： controlled atmosphere; modified atmosphere; postharvest; browning; fruit quality; prolonged storage; maturity stages

期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.1； 五年影响因子：4.5 ）

ISSN： 2223-7747

年卷期： 2025 年 14 卷 15 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： In this study, the impact of moderate and high CO2 and O2 levels was compared to low and moderate gas combinations during prolonged storage on the quality of Regina sweet cherries harvested in different maturity stages, particularly in terms of decreasing internal browning. Fruits were harvested in two different maturity stages (Light and Dark Mahogany skin color) and stored in CA of 15% CO2 + 10% O2; 10% CO2 + 10% O2; 10% CO2 + 5% O2; 5% CO2 + 5% O2 and MA of 4 to 5% CO2 + 16 to 17% O2 for 30 and 40 days at 0 degrees C and 90% RH, followed by a marketing period. After the storage, both maturity stages significantly reduced internal browning, decay, and visual quality losses in CA with 10-15% CO2 and 10% O2. In addition, it preserved luminosity, total soluble solids (TSSs), titratable acidity (TA), and bioactive compounds such as anthocyanins and phenols. This treatment also maintained the visual appearance of the sweet cherries, favoring their market acceptance. At the same time, the light red fruits showed a better general quality compared to darker color after the storage. In conclusion, a controlled atmosphere with optimized CO2 and O2 concentrations, together with harvesting with a Light Mahogany external color, represents an effective strategy to extend the shelf life of Regina sweet cherries up to 40 days plus the marketing period, maintaining their physical and sensory quality for export markets.

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