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Characterization of light-dependent rhythm of courtship vibrational signals in Nilaparvata lugens: essential involvement of cryptochrome genes

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wei, Qi 1 ; Feng, Ze-Lin 2 ; Cai, Yao D. 3 ; He, Jia-Chun 1 ; Lai, Feng-Xiang 1 ; Wan, Pin-Jun 1 ; Wang, Wei-Xia 1 ; Yao, Qing 2 ; Chiu, Joanna C. 3 ; Fu, Qiang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.China Natl Rice Res Inst, State Key Lab Rice Biol & Breeding, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

2.Zhejiang Sci Tech Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

3.Univ Calif Davis, Coll Agr & Environm Sci, Dept Entomol & Nematol, Davis, CA 95616 USA

关键词： Nilaparvata lugens; courtship vibrational signal; daily rhythm; light dependence; cryptochrome

期刊名称：PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：4.1； 五年影响因子：4.4 ）

ISSN： 1526-498X

年卷期： 2023 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： BACKGROUND: Vibrational signal plays a crucial role in courtship communication in many insects. However, it remains unclear whether insect vibrational signals exhibit daily rhythmicity in response to changes in environmental cues.RESULTS: In this study, we observed daily rhythms of both female vibrational signals (FVS) and male vibrational signals (MVS) in the brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), one of the most notorious rice pests across Asia. Notably, oscillations of FVS and MVS in paired BPHs were synchronized as part of male-female duetting interactions, displaying significant day-night rhythmicity. Furthermore, we observed light dependency of FVS emissions under different photoperiodic regimes (18 L:6 D and 6 L:18 D) and illumination intensity levels (>300 lx, 50 lx, and 25 lx). Subsequently, the potential role of circadian clock genes cryptochromes (Nlcry1 and Nlcry2) in regulating FVS daily oscillations was examined using gene knockdown via RNA interference. We observed sharp declines and disrupted rhythms in FVS frequencies when either of the Nlcrys was downregulated, with Nlcry2 knockdown showing a more prominent effect. Moreover, we recorded a novel FVS variant (with a dominant frequency of 361.76 +/- 4.31 Hz) emitted by dsNlcry1-treated BPH females, which significantly diminished the impact of courtship stimuli on receptive males.CONCLUSION: We observed light-dependent daily rhythms of substrate-borne vibrational signals (SBVS) in BPH and demonstrated essential yet distinct roles of the two Nlcrys. These findings enhanced our understanding of insect SBVS and illustrated the potential of novel precision physical control strategies for disrupting mating behaviors in this rice pest.(c) 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.

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