文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Fang, Jingjing 1 ; Chun, Yan 1 ; Zhang, Fan 1 ; Guo, Tingting 2 ; Ren, Mengmeng 1 ; Zhao, Jinfeng 1 ; Yuan, Shoujiang 3 ; Wang, Wensheng 1 ; Li, Yunhai 4 ; Li, Xueyong 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, State Key Lab Crop Gene Resources & Breeding, Natl Key Facil Crop Gene Resources & Genet Improve, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
2.Hunan Univ Humanities Sci & Technol, Coll Agr & Biotechnol, Loudi 417000, Peoples R China
3.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Wetland Agr & Ecol, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Mol Plant Biol, State Key Lab Plant Cell & Chromosome Engn, Inst Genet & Dev Biol,Innovat Acad Seed Design, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
关键词： grain shape; kelch-repeat protein phosphatase; MADS-box transcription factors (TFs); MAPK kinase; rice
期刊名称：ADVANCED SCIENCE （ 影响因子：14.1； 五年影响因子：15.6 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2025 年 12 卷 30 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Grain shape is a key determinant of both grain yield and appearance quality in rice. However, the interactions among different regulatory pathways remain unclear. Here, a novel regulatory axis centered on a MADS-box transcription factor (TF) OsMADS47 for controlling rice grain shape is reported. OsMADS47 overexpression results in slender grains, whereas knockout leads to short and small grains. OsMADS47 acts downstream of the OsMKKK10-OsMKK4-OsMPK6 cascade and can be phosphorylated by OsMPK6. Phosphorylation stabilizes OsMADS47 and enhances its transcriptional repression activities on target genes GS3 and GW8, two well-known grain shape regulators. Meanwhile, the Kelch-repeat protein phosphatase PPKL1/3 can dephosphorylate OsMADS47, making it unstable and releasing the transcriptional repression on target genes. Knockdown of OsMPK6 or overexpression of PPKL1/3, GS3, or GW8 partially suppresses the slender-grain phenotype of the OsMADS47 overexpression plants. The results establish an integrated regulation pathway of grain shape and prove the hub gene OsMADS47 as a potential target for breeding rice with optimized appearance quality.
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