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A fast and globally optimal solution for RNA-seq quantification

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Yi, Huiguang 1 ; Lin, Yanling 1 ; Chang, Qing 1 ; Jin, Wenfei 2 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Agr Genom Inst Shenzhen, Beijing, Peoples R China

2.Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Life Sci, Shenzhen, Peoples R China

关键词: alignment-free; RNA-seq quantification; globally optimal

期刊名称:BRIEFINGS IN BIOINFORMATICS ( 影响因子:9.5; 五年影响因子:10.6 )

ISSN: 1467-5463

年卷期: 2023 年

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Alignment-based RNA-seq quantification methods typically involve a time-consuming alignment process prior to estimating transcript abundances. In contrast, alignment-free RNA-seq quantification methods bypass this step, resulting in significant speed improvements. Existing alignment-free methods rely on the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm for estimating transcript abundances. However, EM algorithms only guarantee locally optimal solutions, leaving room for further accuracy improvement by finding a globally optimal solution. In this study, we present TQSLE, the first alignment-free RNA-seq quantification method that provides a globally optimal solution for transcript abundances estimation. TQSLE adopts a two-step approach: first, it constructs a k-mer frequency matrix A for the reference transcriptome and a k-mer frequency vector b for the RNA-seq reads; then, it directly estimates transcript abundances by solving the linear equation A(T)Ax = A(T)b. We evaluated the performance of TQSLE using simulated and real RNA-seq data sets and observed that, despite comparable speed to other alignment-free methods, TQSLE outperforms them in terms of accuracy. TQSLE is freely available at .

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