Extraction optimization and structural characterization of soluble dietary fiber in foxtail millet and its inhibitory activities on colon cancer
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Ren, Aiqi 1 ; Chen, Liying 1 ; Zhao, Wenjing 1 ; Shan, Shuhua 2 ; Li, Zhuoyu 2 ; Tang, Zhaohui 3 ;
作者机构: 1.Taiyuan Normal Univ, Dept Biol, Jinzhong, Peoples R China
2.Shanxi Univ, Inst Biotechnol, Key Lab Chem Biol & Mol Engn, Natl Minist Educ, Taiyuan, Peoples R China
3.Shanxi Acad Agr Sci, Taiyuan, Peoples R China
关键词: Foxtail millet; Soluble dietary fiber; Structural characterization; Colon cancer
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS ( 影响因子:5.6; 五年影响因子:5.3 )
ISSN: 1756-4646
年卷期: 2023 年 107 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Soluble dietary fiber has anti-tumor effect and is closely related to human health. At present the structure of soluble dietary fiber from foxtail millet (FMB-SDF) and its anti-tumor effect remain unclear. In this study, the structure of FMB-SDF was characterized, and its effects on the colon cancer were investigated. The results showed that under optimal extraction conditions the yield of FMB-SDF was 14.25 %. Based on the monosaccharide composition, methylation results and NMR analysis, the preliminary structure of FMB-SDF was inferred to be a glucan. Interestingly, FMB-SDF markedly inhibited the colony formation ability of HCT116 and HT-29 cells and could significantly induce the increase of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis of HCT116 and HT-29 cells. The results of animal experiments showed that FMB-SDF could significantly alleviate clinical symptoms of colon cancer in mice. These results provide a theoretical basis for the exploitation and utilization of FMB-SDF against colon cancer.
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