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Assessment of the effect of the reward policy for major grain-producing counties on county governments' incentives to support grain production

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ba, Xuezhen 1 ; Wang, Xizhao 1 ; Luo, Xi 2 ; Zhong, Yu 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Econ & Dev, Beijing, Peoples R China

2.Zhongnan Univ Econ & Law, Sch Publ Adm, Wuhan, Peoples R China

关键词： RPMGC; CGISGP; food security; transfer payments; policy

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS （ 影响因子：3.1； 五年影响因子：4.6 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 9 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Counties are key regions for grain production in China, and it is essential to incentivize county governments to focus on grain production to ensure national food security. This study uses county-level data from 2000 to 2021 to assess the impact of the reward policy for major grain-producing counties (RPMGC) on county governments' incentives to support grain production (CGISGP), employing a difference-in-differences approach. The results show that: (1) The implementation of RPMGC significantly increased CGISGP, and this result remains robust under parallel trend, placebo, and other robustness tests; (2) Further analysis reveals that the effect appeared in the first year after the policy's implementation and gradually diminished by the fifth year. The policy's impact is not sustained in the long term; (3) The effect was more pronounced in counties with high bonus distribution coefficients, large primary sectors, and significant financial pressure. It is necessary to promptly adjust and improve the RPMGC, accelerate horizontal grain interest compensation mechanisms, and enhance the endogenous motivation of grain-producing counties.

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