The VP1 Protein of Porcine Teschovirus Inhibits the Innate Immune Response to Viral Infection by Blocking MDA5 Activation
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li, Yuying 1 ; Zhang, Xinyu 2 ; Zhao, Baopeng 2 ; Zhao, Chenchen 2 ; Lei, Xiaoxiao 2 ; Huang, Haixin 2 ; Li, Chengkai 2 ; Zheng, Min 3 ; Lan, Tian 2 ; Sun, Wenchao 2 ; Lu, Huijun 4 ;
作者机构: 1.Zhejiang Univ, Inst Prevent Vet Med, Coll Anim Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
2.Wenzhou Univ, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
3.Guangxi Ctr Anim Dis Control & Prevent, Nanning 530001, Guangxi, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Changchun Vet Res Inst, Changchun 130000, Jilin, Peoples R China
期刊名称:TRANSBOUNDARY AND EMERGING DISEASES ( 影响因子:4.3; 五年影响因子:4.3 )
ISSN: 1865-1674
年卷期: 2024 年 2024 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Porcine teschovirus (PTV) can cause reproductive dysfunction and respiratory diseases, with high mortality rates for sick pigs. Among Picornaviridae family virus-encoded proteins, the VP1 structural protein is critical for viral immune evasion. However, whether PTV VP1 inhibits the type I interferon (IFN) response remains unknown. Here, it shows that the PTV VP1 protein significantly hinders the activation of NF-kappa B, impairing Sendai virus-induced expression of beta IFN (IFN-beta). Further studies revealed that VP1 targets and interacts with the MDA5 factor in the RIG-I like receptors pathway. More importantly, the VP1 protein interacts with the caspase activation and recruitment domain and Hel domains of MDA5, blocking IFN-beta expression. Our findings provide evidence about the VP1 protein of PTV hinders MDA5 activation and may represent a viral mechanism to escape the innate immune response.
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