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Allelopathic effects of aerial parts of Descurainia sophia L. on wheat

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Tian, F. J. 2 ; Liu, X. G. 1 ; Lu, C. H. 1 ; Dong, F. S. 1 ; Xu, J. 1 ; Wu, Y. B. 1 ; Zheng, Y. Q. 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, State Key Lab Biol Plant Dis & Insect Pests, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Henan Inst Sci & Technol, Xinxiang 453003, Peoples R China

关键词: Allelopathy;bioassay;Descurainia Sophia L.;flixweed;inhibitory effects;organic extracts;release mechanism;seed germination;seedling growth;Triticum aestivum L.;wheat

期刊名称:ALLELOPATHY JOURNAL ( 影响因子:0.962; 五年影响因子:0.99 )

ISSN: 0971-4693

年卷期: 2016 年 39 卷 1 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The phytotoxicity of organic extracts obtained from aerial parts of flixweed (Descurainia sophia L.) were evaluated against seed germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The 96% ethanol extract was the most inhibitory to wheat growth. Four compounds (quercetin, isorhamnetin, xanthotoxol and xanthotoxin) were isolated and identified by physical and chemical methods. These compounds were inhibitory to wheat growth and could be the key allelochemicals in flixweed-infested wheat fields. Further investigations are required to demonstrate the mechanism by which quercetin and isorhamnetin are released into the rhizosphere soil by flixweed.

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