Effect of continuous negative pressure water supply on the growth, development and physiological mechanism of Capsicum annuum L.
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者:
Li Di
1
;
Long Huai-yu
2
;
Zhang Shu-xiang
2
;
Wu Xue-ping
2
;
Shao Hong-ying
1
;
Wang Peng
1
;
作者机构: 1.Heilongjiang Bayi Agr Univ, Agron Coll, Daqing 163319, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
关键词: negative pressure water supply;Capsicum annuum L.;physiological indexes;yield;quality
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE ( 影响因子:2.848; 五年影响因子:2.979 )
ISSN: 2095-3119
年卷期: 2017 年 16 卷 9 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Effects of continuous negative pressure water supply on water consumption, growth and development, as well as physiological mechanism and quality of Capsicum annuum L. were investigated in this paper. Meanwhile, the optimal negative pressure water supply conditions for growth of C. annuum L. were screened out to achieve the goals of water conservation, high yield and high quality, thus providing theoretical foundation for its field production. The pot experiment within the greenhouse was utilized; the continuous negative pressure water supply was adopted; the four treatments, artificial watering (CK),-5 kPa (Ti),-10 kPa (T2), and-15 kPa (T3) were set; and the daily water consumption, yield, as well as the biomass, nitrate reductase, root activity, vitamin C, capsaicin, and nutrient uptakes of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) during various stages of its growth were determined. Compared with CK, when the water supply pressure was controlled at-5 to-15 kPa in the experiment, the total water consumption of C. annuum L. reduced by 53.42 to 67.75%, the total water consumption intensity reduced by 54.29 to 67.14%, and the water use efficiency increased by 12.66 to 124.67%. The N accumulation in a single strain of C. annuum L. from the color turning stage to the red ripe stage increased by 15.99 to 100.55%, respectively, compared with that of CK; the P accumulation increased by 20.47 to 154.00% relative to that of CK, and the K accumulation increased by 64.92 to 144.9% compared with that of CK. Compared with CK, C. annuum L. yield was remarkably improved by 13.79% at Ti, and contents of vitamin C, capsaicin as well as carotenoids at all growth stages were enhanced by 13.42-147.01%, 11.54-71.01%, and 41.1-568.06%, respectively. Nitrate reductase activity, root activity and chlorophyll (a+b) were markedly increased by 335.78-500%, 79.6-140.68% and 114.95-676.19%, respectively, from immature stage to full ripe stage. Adopting the continuous negative pressure water supply for C. annuum L. has a significant water-saving effect, and the water supply pressure being stable at-5 kPa contributes to its growth and development, improves yield, enhances root activity, promotes nutrient uptake, and improves its quality, thus achieving the effects of water conservation, high yield, high quality and high efficiency.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
The cotton MYB33 gene is a hub gene regulating the trade-off between plant growth and defense in Verticillium dahliae infection
作者:Hu Guang;Ge Xiaoyang;Wang Ye;Wang Peng;Li Fuguang;Hu Guang;Shi Linfang;Wang Bingting;Wu Jiahe;Wang Zhian;Zhang Anhong
关键词:GhMYB33; ghr-miR319c; Trade-off; Gossypium hirsutum; Verticillium dahliae
-
Effect of long-term fertilization on phosphorus fractions in different soil layers and their quantitative relationships with soil properties
作者:Wang Qiong;Qin Zhen-han;Zhang Wei-wei;Chen Yan-hua;Wang Le;Zhang Shu-xiang;Wang Qiong;Colinet, Gilles;Chen Yan-hua;Zhu Ping;Peng Chang
关键词:long-term experiment; phosphorus fractions; soil profile; phosphorus availability; black soil
-
Characteristics of inorganic phosphorus fractions and their correlations with soil properties in three non-acidic soils
作者:Zhang Nai-yu;Wang Qiong;Zhang Shu-xiang;Wang Qiong;Zhan Xiao-ying;Wu Qi-hua;Huang Shao-min;Zhu Ping;Yang Xue-yun
关键词:non-acidic soils; long-term fertilization; phosphorus fractions; soil properties; organic matter
-
Overexpressing rice lesion simulating disease 1-like gene (OsLOL1) in Gossypium hirsutum promotes somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration
作者:Wang Zhian;Xiao Juanli;Zhang Anhong;Luo Xiaoli;Wang Peng;Wu Jiahe;Hu Guang;Wu Jiahe
关键词:Gossypium hirsutum; Somatic embryogenesis; OsLOL1; GhSOD1; GhAmy7
-
Assessment of the contribution percentage of inherent soil productivity of cultivated land in China
作者:Wang Shi-chao;Wang Jin-zhou;Zhao Ya-wen;Xu Ming-gang;Zhang Shu-xiang;Lu Chang-ai;Ren Yi
关键词:crop yield; inherent soil productivity; typical cropping system; planting years; crop species
-
Response of soil Olsen-P to P budget under different long-term fertilization treatments in a fluvo-aquic soil
作者:Zhang Wei-wei;Zhang Shu-xiang;Ibrahima, Khalid Hamdan Mohamed;Xu Ming-gang;Zhan Xiao-ying
关键词:long-term fertilization; fluvo-aquic soil; Olsen-P; P budget; critical soil P value
-
Effect of Organic Fertilizer on N2O Emission in Yellow Cornfield
作者:Jiang Yuzhou;Wang Peng;Liu Qingli;Zhang Yungui;Li Zhihong;Zou Yan;Zhu Jingwei;Shi Junxiong
关键词:N2O emission;Fertilizer combinations;C/N ratio;Yellow cornfield;China



