Mechanisms of invasive population establishment and spread of pinewood nematodes in China
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Xie BingYan 1 ; Cheng XinYue 2 ; Shi Juan 3 ; Zhang QingWen 4 ; Dai ShuMing 1 ; Cheng Fei Xue 2 ; Luo YouQing 3 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Vegetables & Flowers, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
2.Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Forestry Univ, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
4.China Agr Univ, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
关键词: pinewood nematode;bioinvasion;genetic diversity;ecological adaptation;resistance resilience
期刊名称:SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES C-LIFE SCIENCES ( 影响因子:1.61; 五年影响因子:1.148 )
ISSN: 1006-9305
年卷期: 2009 年 52 卷 6 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: This paper summarizes the results of our study of the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus). By population genetic analysis, it was determined that there was no genetic bottle caused by the founder effect and genetic drift in the Chinese invasive population. Multiple invasions with large amounts of nematodes from different sources led to rich genetic diversity in the invasive population. Keeping high genetic diversity in the invasive process may be one of the genetic mechanisms in its successful invasion. By testing interspecies competition, it was shown that, with high fecundity and a strong competitive ability, B. xylophilus outcompeted the native species B. mucronatus in the natural ecosystem during the invasion process. Competitive displacement may be one of the ecological mechanisms of B. xylophilus's invasion. In addition, an unequal interspecific hybridization with introgress was in favor of the invasive species which also accelerated the replacement of B. mucronatus by B. xylophilus. The structures, functions and evolutions of a few important genes that are closely related to the ecological adaptation of pinewood nematodes were studied to explore the molecular mechanism of its ecological adaptations. Further, the resistance and resilience mechanism of the pine ecosystem invaded by pinewood nematodes was also investigated. The results of these studies uncovered a portion of the genetic and ecological mechanisms of PWN's successful invasion and laid a foundation for further study to obtain a comprehensive interpretation of the mechanisms of the nematode invasion. The results also provided a scientific basis for effectively controlling the occurrence and spread of pine wilt disease which is caused by nematodes. Various aspects requiring further investigation are considered.
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