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The potential of four mite species (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as predators of sucking pests on protected cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) crop

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Sarwar, Muhammad 1 ; Xu Xuenong 1 ; Wang Endong 1 ; Wu Kongming 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China

关键词： Biological control;predaceous mite;greenhouse;cucumber;phytoseiidae

期刊名称：AFRICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH （ 影响因子：0.263； 五年影响因子：0.203 ）

ISSN： 1991-637X

年卷期： 2011 年 6 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Protected crop experiments were conducted to study the suitability and efficacy of Phytoseiid mite species as predators of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), carmine spider mite Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) and greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under greenhouse conditions. In this study, predatory mites Neoseiulus pseudolongispinosus Euseius castaneae Euseius utilis and Euseius finlandicus (Oudemans) (Phytosiidae) were investigated for their potential as biological control agents in treated along with untreated check. The current findings to judge the biocontrol potential of predators showed that laboratory bred adults and nymph instars of all predators efficiently preyed upon sucking arthropods and pests populations were drastically reduced in treated plants than in untreated control where their intensities were numerous. Among all predators, N. pseudolongispinosus was the most proficient and steadfast predator in controlling thrips and whitefly populations, contrary to E. finlandicus that proved better in reducing spider mite density in treated crop. The current findings indicated the potential of Phytoseiid predators for their augmentative releases to give best control of sucking pests in protected cucumber plants.

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