文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Shen, Yulin 1 ; Mercatoris, Benoit 2 ; Liu, Qingzhi 3 ; Yao, Hongxun 4 ; Li, Zongpeng 5 ; Chen, Zhen 5 ; Wang, Wensheng 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Agr Informat Inst, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
2.Univ Liege, TERRA, Biosyst Dynam & Exchanges, Gembloux Agrobio Tech, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium
3.Wageningen Univ & Res, Informat Technol Grp, NL-6704 Wageningen, Netherlands
4.Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Farmland Irrigat Res Inst, Henan Key Lab Water Saving Agr, Xinxiang 453002, Peoples R China
关键词: multispectral; wheat yield; self-training random forest
期刊名称:REMOTE SENSING ( 影响因子:4.1; 五年影响因子:4.8 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2024 年 16 卷 24 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The effectiveness of supervised ML heavily depends on having a large, accurate, and diverse annotated dataset, which poses a challenge in applying ML for yield prediction. To address this issue, we developed a self-training random forest algorithm capable of automatically expanding the annotated dataset. Specifically, we trained a random forest regressor model using a small amount of annotated data. This model was then utilized to generate new annotations, thereby automatically extending the training dataset through self-training. Our experiments involved collecting data from over 30 winter wheat varieties during the 2019-2020 and 2021-2022 growing seasons. The testing results indicated that our model achieved an R-2 of 0.84, RMSE of 627.94 kg/ha, and MAE of 516.94 kg/ha in the test dataset, while the validation dataset yielded an R-2 of 0.81, RMSE of 692.96 kg/ha, and MAE of 550.62 kg/ha. In comparison, the standard random forest resulted in an R-2 of 0.81, RMSE of 681.02 kg/ha, and MAE of 568.97 kg/ha in the test dataset, with validation results of an R-2 of 0.79, RMSE of 736.24 kg/ha, and MAE of 585.85 kg/ha. Overall, these results demonstrate that our self-training random forest algorithm is a practical and effective solution for expanding annotated datasets, thereby enhancing the prediction accuracy of ML models in winter wheat yield forecasting.
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