文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Feng, Ye 1 ; Wang, Yuyang 1 ; Hada 4 ; Deijide 4 ; Gaosuyilatu 5 ; Li, Xin 6 ; Xu, Zemin 7 ; Hasibagen 7 ; Bulage, Amur 8 ; Li, Linchuan 9 ; Sarula 9 ; Guo, Yu 9 ; Ma, Jihong 10 ; Kou, Zhanying 10 ; Sun, Sheng 1 ; Zhang, Liang 1 ; Liu, Tingfang 1 ; Xu, Weidi 1 ; Feng, Huachao 1 ; Zhao, Zihan 1 ; Tu, Zhongzhong 1 ; Liu, Yan 1 ; Tu, Changchun 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Changchun Vet Res Inst, Changchun, Peoples R China
2.Beijing Inst Microbiol & Epidemiol, State Key Lab Pathogen & Biosecur, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Inst Pathogen Biol, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Ctr Anim Dis Control & Prevent Xilin Gol League, Xilin Gol League, Peoples R China
5.Ctr Anim Dis Control & Prevent Sonid Zuo Banner, Xilin Gol, Peoples R China
6.Ctr Anim Dis Control & Prevent Wulatehouqi Banner, Bayannaoer, Peoples R China
7.Forestry & Grassland Adm Zhenglan Banner, Xilin Gol, Peoples R China
8.Ctr Anim Dis Control & Prevent Ordos, Ordos, Peoples R China
9.Ctr Anim Dis Control & Prevent Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, Peoples R China
10.China Anim Dis Control Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China
关键词： fox rabies; livestock; phylogenetic analysis; rabies; wildlife animals
期刊名称：TRANSBOUNDARY AND EMERGING DISEASES （ 影响因子：4.521； 五年影响因子：4.529 ）
ISSN： 1865-1674
年卷期： 2022 年 69 卷 2 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Rabies is a serious public health issue in China, with over 95% of human infections transmitted by dogs. As part of a routine surveillance carried out in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR) between 2019 and 2021, 80 of 95 suspected rabies cases in domestic animals (dogs, livestock) and wild carnivores (foxes, badgers, a raccoon dog) were confirmed as rabies virus (RABV) positive. Phylogenetic analysis of RABVs of the 80 cases based on complete N genes showed that 97.5% (78/80) of the virus strains belonged to the Cosmopolitan (steppe-type) clade, with one in each of Arctic-related (AL2) and Asian (SEA1) clades. The data show that infected foxes have become a major transmission source of rabies in China, second only to dogs, and play a pivotal role in animal rabies epizootics in the north and northwest of the country. The recent spread of fox rabies to other animal species presents an increasing threat to public health and emphasizes the importance of animal rabies surveillance.
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