您好，欢迎访问中国农业科学院 机构知识库！

全部

  • 全部
  • 标题
  • 学者
  • 机构
  • 关键词

Effects of long-term full straw return on yield and potassium response in wheat-maize rotation

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Bai You-lu 1 ; Wang Lei 1 ; Lu Yan-li 1 ; Yang Li-ping 1 ; Zhou Li-ping 1 ; Ni Lu 1 ; Cheng Ming-fang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

关键词： straw return;potassium in straw;wheat;maize;potassium response

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE （ 影响因子：2.848； 五年影响因子：2.979 ）

ISSN： 2095-3119

年卷期： 2015 年 14 卷 12 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The effect of long-term straw return on crop yield, soil potassium (K) content, soil organic matter, and crop response to K from both straw and chemical K fertilizer (K2SO4) were investigated in a fixed site field experiment for winter wheat-summer maize rotation in 6 years for 12 seasons. The field experiment was located in northern part of North China Plain with a sandy soil in relatively low yield potential. Two factors, straw return and chemical K fertilizer, were studied with two levels in each factor. Field split design was employed, with two straw treatments, full straw return of previous crop (St) and no straw return, in main plots, and two chemical K fertilizer treatments, 0 and 60 kg K2O ha(-1), as sub-plots. The results showed that straw return significantly increased yields of Winter wheat and summer maize by 16.5 and 13.2% in average, respectively, and the positive effect of straw return to crop yield showed more effective in lower yield season. Straw return significantly increased K absorption by the crops, with significant increase in straw part. In treatment with straw return, the K content in crop straw increased by 15.9 and 21.8% in wheat and maize, respectively, compared with no straw return treatment. But, straw return had little effect on K content in grain of the crops. Straw return had significant influences on total K uptake by wheat and maize plants, with an increase of 32.7 and 30.9%, respectively. There was a significant correlation between crop yield and K uptake by the plant. To produce 100 kg grain, the wheat and maize plants absorbed 3.26 and 2.24 kg K2O, respectively. The contents of soil available K and soil organic matter were significantly affected by the straw return with an increase of 6.07 and 23.0%, respectively, compared to no straw return treatment. K2SO4 application in rate of 60 kg K2O ha(-1) showed no significant effect on wheat and maize yield, K content in crop straw, total K uptake by the crops, soil available K content, and soil organic matter. The apparent K utilization rate (percentage of applied K absorbed by the crop in the season) showed difference for wheat and maize with different K sources. In wheat season, the K utilization rate from K2SO4 was higher than that from straw, while in maize season, the K utilization rate from straw was higher than that from chemical fertilizer. In the whole wheat-maize rotation system, the K absorption efficiency by the two crops from straw was higher than that from K2SO4.

  • 相关文献

[1]充分发掘保护利用生物多样性;促进农业可持续发展——《生物多样性与小麦改良》简评. 李祥洲. 1997

[2]TheDifferentialTranscriptionNetworkbetweenEmbryoandEndospermintheEarlyDevelopingMaizeSeed. XiaoduoLu,DijunChen,DefengShu,ZhaoZhang,WeixuanWang,ChristianKlukas,Ling-lingChen,YunliuFan,MingChen,ChunyiZhang. 2015

[3]DissectingthemaizedirectandindirectdefenseresponseagainstAsianCornBorer. 汪海,李圣彦,查象敏,朱莉,黄大昉,郎志宏. 2015

[4]Homologous analysis of SSR-ESTs and transferability of wheat SSR-EST markers across barley, rice and maize. Tang, Jifeng,Gao, Lifeng,Cao, Yongsheng,Jia, Jizeng. 2006

[5]Effect of alternative tillage and residue cover on yield and water use efficiency in annual double cropping system in North China Plain. He Jin,Wang Qingjie,Li Hongwen,Gao Huanwen,Liu Lijin.

[6]Modelling and predicting crop yield, soil carbon and nitrogen stocks under climate change scenarios with fertiliser management in the North China Plain. Zhang, Xubo,Xu, Minggang,Sun, Nan,Zhang, Xubo,Wu, Lianhai,Xiong, Wei,Huang, Shaomin.

[7]Responses of Nitrogen Utilization and Apparent Nitrogen Loss to Different Control Measures in the Wheat and Maize Rotation System. Peng, Zhengping,Liu, Yanan,Wang, Yanqun,Men, Mingxin,Li, Yingchun,Abawi, Yahya,Duc-Anh An-Vo,Duc-Anh An-Vo. 2017

[8]Tillage and crop residue effects on rainfed wheat and maize production in northern China. Wang, Xiaobin,Wu, Huijun,Dai, Kuai,Zhang, Dingchen,Feng, Zonghui,Zhao, Quansheng,Wu, Xueping,Jin, Ke,Cai, Dianxiong,Wang, Xiaobin,Wu, Huijun,Dai, Kuai,Zhang, Dingchen,Feng, Zonghui,Zhao, Quansheng,Wu, Xueping,Jin, Ke,Cai, Dianxiong,Cai, Dianxiong,Oenema, O.,Hoogmoed, W. B.. 2012

[9]Crop productivity and nutrient use efficiency as affected by long-term fertilisation in North China Plain. Wang, Yingchun,Wang, Enli,Smith, Chris J.,Wang, Yingchun,Huang, Shaomin,Wang, Daolong,Ma, Yibing,Wang, Ligang.

[10]The genetic basic and fine-mapping of a stable quantitative-trait loci for aluminium tolerance in rice. Xue, Y.,Jiang, L.,Su, N.,Wang, J. K.,Deng, P.,Ma, J. F.,Zhai, H. Q.,Wan, J. M..

[11]Temporal changes in soil organic carbon contents and delta C-13 values under long-term maize-wheat rotation systems with various soil and climate conditions. Tang, Xu,Ellert, Benjamin H.,Hao, Xiying,Nakonechny, Elaine,Ma, Yibing,Li, Jumei. 2012

[12]小麦矮缩病毒分子群体遗传结构研究. 刘艳,王锡锋,周广和. 2008

[13]30个小麦新品系抗条锈病基因分析及成株期抗病性评价. 冯晶,蔺瑞明,林凤,徐世昌. 2013

[14]普通小麦品种辐射敏感性模糊聚类分析<英文>. 冯志杰,王琳清. 1992

[15]小麦抗菌蛋白编码基因BS108的克隆及其转基因抗病小麦的创制. 李钊,周淼平,张增艳,庄洪涛,徐惠君,杜丽璞,叶兴国. 2010

[16]渗透调节物质及有机附加物对小麦体细胞胚发生影响的研究(英文). 孙朝霞,侯思宇,王玉国. 2008

[17]基因枪转化小麦主要轰击参数的优化. 闵东红,何莎,张彦,夏兰琴. 2013

[18]Characteristics of methane emission and its relations with soil carbon status and management practices under double rice systems. Guo, LP,He, YJ,Lin, ED,Zhang, GM. 2002

[19]Long-term effects of potassium fertilization and straw return on soil potassium levels and crop yields in north-central China. Zhao, Shicheng,He, Ping,Qiu, Shaojun,Jin, Jiyun,He, Ping,He, Ping,Johnston, Adrian M.,Jia, Liangliang,Liu, Mengchao,Johnston, Adrian M..

[20]Effects of enhancing soil organic carbon sequestration in the topsoil by fertilization on crop productivity and stability: Evidence from long-term experiments with wheat-maize cropping systems in China. Zhang, Xubo,Sun, Nan,Xu, Minggang,Zhang, Xubo,Wu, Lianhai,Zhang, Xubo,Bingham, Ian J.,Li, Zhongfang.

作者其他论文 更多>>
置顶
购物车
反馈

© 京ICP备09089781号-29 主办单位：中国农业科学院

学术资源： 中国农业科学院 农业专业知识服务系统 农科联盟资源共建共享平台 中国农业科技文献与信息服务平台 中国农业期刊集成服务平台