Effects of dietary threonine and immune stress on growth performance, carcass trait, serum immune parameters, and intestinal muc2 and NF-kappa b gene expression in Pekin ducks from hatch to 21 days
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Bi, Y. 1 ; Nan, X. M. 1 ; Zheng, S. S. 1 ; Jiang, L. S. 2 ; Xiong, B. H. 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci, State Key Lab Anim Nutr, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
2.Beijing Agr Univ, Beijing Key Lab Dairy Cow Nutr, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
关键词: Pekin duckling;threonine;growth performance;carcass trait;immune function
期刊名称:POULTRY SCIENCE ( 影响因子:3.352; 五年影响因子:3.679 )
ISSN: 0032-5791
年卷期: 2018 年 97 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different dietary threonine (Thr) levels and immune stress on Pekin ducklings' growth performance, carcass traits, serum immune parameters, and intestinal mucin 2 (MUC2) and nuclear factor kB (NF-kappa B) gene expressions. A total of 320 Pekin ducklings was randomly assigned to a 5 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments. Each treatment group consisted of 4 replicate pens with 8 ducks per pen. Ducklings were fed 5 graded levels of Thr: 0.49, 0.56, 0.60, 0.65, and 0.76% from hatch to 21 d of age. At 11 d of age, ducks in the stressed groups were challenged with bovine serum albumin (BSA), and ducks in the unstressed groups were injected with normal saline water. The results showed that increasing Thr supplementation from 0.49 to 0.56% in the diet can improve BWG; feed consumption; weight and relative weight of breast and leg; weight of liver, bursa of Fabricius, spleen, and thymus; serum natural immune globulin A (IgA) concentration; and MUC2 gene expression in the ileum of 21-day-old Pekin ducks, significantly (P < 0.05). Immune stress with BSA had a significant effect on 21-day-old Pekin ducklings' BWG, feed consumption, and weight and relative weight of breast and thymus (P < 0.05), but no interaction between BSA and dietary Thr content was noticed in our experiment in 21-day-old Pekin ducks (P < 0.05). Dietary Thr requirements of the unstressed groups and stressed groups based on broken-line model analyses for ducks' BWG were 0.705 and 0.603%, respectively, and for ducks' feed consumption were 0.724 and 0.705%, respectively.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Longitudinal investigations of anatomical and morphological development of the gastrointestinal tract in goats from colostrum to postweaning
作者:Abdelsattar, M. M.;Zhuang, Y.;Cui, K.;Bi, Y.;Zhang, N.;Abdelsattar, M. M.;Haridy, M.
关键词:anatomic development; gut morphology; gastrointestinal tract; solid feed; weaning
-
Urea Application Rate for Crop Straw Decomposition in Temperate China
作者:Wang, Y.;Gao, C.;Seglah, P. A.;Bi, Y.;Wang, H.
关键词:
-
Effects of propylene glycol on in vitro ruminal fermentation, methanogenesis, and microbial community structure
作者:Wang, K.;Nan, X. M.;Zhao, Y. G.;Xiong, B. H.;Tong, J. J.;Jiang, L. S.
关键词:propylene glycol; propionate formation; methanogenesis; bacterial community; archaeal community
-
Metabolomics reveals effects of rumen-protected glucose on metabolism of dairy cows in early lactation
作者:Wang, Y. P.;Cai, M.;Hua, D. K.;Zhang, F.;Zhao, Y. G.;Wang, H.;Nan, X. M.;Xiong, B. H.;Jiang, L. S.
关键词:Rumen-protected glucose; Negative energy balance; Metabolomics; Rumen fermentation; Production performance; Early lactation
-
Effect of cereal straw and alfalfa hay diet on amino acid profile of gastrointestinal digesta in lactating dairy cows
作者:Wang, B.;Jiang, L. S.;Wang, B.;Tu, Y.;Wang, B.;Liu, J. X.
关键词:amino acid profile; gastrointestinal digesta; ruminal microbes
-
Occurrence of tetracyclines, sulfonamides, sulfamethazine and quinolones in pasteurized milk and UHT milk in China's market
作者:Zhang, Y. D.;Zheng, N.;Han, R. W.;Li, S. L.;Zheng, S. S.;Wang, J. Q.;Han, R. W.;Yu, Z. N.;Zheng, B. Q.;Zhang, Y. D.;Zheng, N.;Han, R. W.;Li, S. L.;Zheng, S. S.;Wang, J. Q.;Wang, J. Q.
关键词:Occurrence;Veterinary drugs;Milk;China
-
Effects of seasonal change and parity on raw milk composition and related indices in Chinese Holstein cows in northern China
作者:Yang, L.;Yang, Q.;Yi, M.;Pang, Z. H.;Xiong, B. H.
关键词:milk composition;seasonal change;parity;model



