Three GPI-anchored alkaline phosphatases are involved in the intoxication of Cry1Ca toxin to Spodoptera exigua larvae
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Ren, Xiang-Liang 1 ; Hu, Hong-Yan 1 ; Jiang, Wei-Li 1 ; Ma, Xiao-Yan 1 ; Ma, Ya-Jie 1 ; Li, Guo-Qing 2 ; Ma, Yan 3 ;
作者机构: 1.Institute of Cotton Research of CAAS/State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Anyang, Henan 455000, China;Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China
2.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Educ Minist, Key Lab Integrated Management Crop Dis & Pests, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
3.CAAS, Inst Cotton Res, State Key Lab Cotton Biol, Anyang 455000, Henan, Peoples R China
4.Institute of Cotton Research of CAAS/State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Anyang, Henan 455000, China
5.Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China
关键词: S. exigua;Alkaline phosphatase;Bacillus thuringiensis;Crystal toxin;RNA interference
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF INVERTEBRATE PATHOLOGY ( 影响因子:2.841; 五年影响因子:3.368 )
ISSN: 0022-2011
年卷期: 2018 年 151 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored alkaline phosphatase (ALP) isoforms are crucial for the intoxication of crystal proteins (Cry) to several insect species. We cloned five SeALPs from the larval midgut of Spodoptera exigua, a major pest of many crops. All five SeALPs contain a signal peptide at the N-terminus, a phosphatase domain, and a GPI-anchor site at the C-terminus. Additionally, the sequences encode two or three potential N-glycosylation sites. The five SeALPs were highly expressed at the larval stage, especially in the larval gut or Malpighian tubules. Ingestion over four consecutive days of double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) targeting SeALP1, SeALP2, SeALP3, SeALP4, and SeALP5 significantly reduced the corresponding mRNA levels by 60.0%, 40.0%, 65.6%, 48.1%, and 69.1% respectively, compared with the levels in control larvae that fed on non-specific dsRNA (dsEGFP). When larvae that previously ingested phosphate buffered saline (PBS)-, dsEGFP-, or five dsSeALPs-overlaid diets were then exposed to a diet containing Cry1Ca, the larval mortalities after six days were 70.0%, 71.8%, 49.1%, 54.9%, 65.3%, 52.5%, and 77.4%, respectively. ANOVA analysis revealed that the larvae that previously fed on the dsSeALP1-, dsSeALP2-, and dsSeALP4-overlaid diets had significantly lower mortalities than those that previously ingested the PBS-, dsEGFP-, dsSeALP3- and dsSeALP5-overlaid diets. The results suggest that SeALP1, SeALP2 and SeALP4 are involved in the intoxication of Cry1Ca to S. exigua larvae.
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