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Bioactive nanocomposite hydrogel with synergistic antibacterial and cytoprotective functions: Multi-target keratinocyte modulation for infected wound regeneration

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhou, Enning 1 ; Zhu, Yuying 1 ; Chen, Gang 2 ; Liu, Dongyuan 3 ; Zhao, Liuwei 1 ; Wang, Miao 1 ; Wu, Liming 1 ; Li, Qiangqiang 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, State Key Lab Resource Insects, Inst Apicultural Res, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Technol & Business Univ, Sch Food & Hlth, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China

3.Capital Med Univ, Beijing Luhe Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing 101149, Peoples R China

关键词: Bacterial infected wound healing; Carbon dots; Multifunctional hydrogels; Royal jelly and honey; Bioactive nanomaterials

期刊名称:CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL ( 影响因子:13.2; 五年影响因子:13.5 )

ISSN: 1385-8947

年卷期: 2025 年 520 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Pathogenic bacterial infections are responsible for one-eighth of global mortality, with Staphylococcus aureusinduced wound infections serving as a critical example that presents significant challenges due to antibiotic resistance and impaired tissue regeneration. To address this issue, we innovatively synthesized 10-hydroxy-2decenoic acid-functionalized carbon dots (10-HDA@CDs) using bioactive royal jelly derivatives and further incorporated them into a honey-reinforced alginate-dopamine hydrogel (10-HDA@CDs@HON/SA-DA). The resultant composite hydrogel demonstrated synergistic antibacterial efficacy, achieving over 99.9 % clearance of S. aureus. In vivo studies revealed accelerated healing of infected wounds through mechanisms including inflammation inhibition, promotion of myofibroblasts proliferation, and enhanced angiogenesis. Single-cell transcriptomics unveiled the multi-cytoprotective mechanism of 10-HDA@CDs@HON/SA-DA hydrogel against S. aureus pathogenesis by suppressing chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and DNA damage, while enhancing keratinocyte functions to expedite infected wound healing. This work pioneers a "nano-bio" therapeutic strategy with three key innovations: integrating natural bioactive molecules with nanomaterials; modulating the multitarget crosstalk between infection and microenvironment; and accelerating antibiotic-free healing via keratinocyte phenotypic restoration. Our findings validate natural food-derived nanomaterials as high-safety and sustainable alternatives for integrated wound management, paving the way for multifunctional nanotherapeutics in precision dermatology.

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