您好,欢迎访问中国农业科学院 机构知识库!

Functionalization of sawdust biochar using Mg-Fe-LDH and sodium dodecyl sulfonate enhanced its stability and immobilization capacity for Cd and Pb in contaminated water and soil

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Pan, Xin 1 ; Kuang, Shaoping 1 ; Wang, Xiao 2 ; Ullah, Habib 3 ; Rao, Zepeng 3 ; Ali, Esmat F. 4 ; Abbas, Qumber 5 ; Lee, Sang Soo 6 ; Shaheen, Sabry M. 7 ;

作者机构: 1.Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Qingdao 266042, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Tobacco Res Inst, Marine Agr Res Ctr, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China

3.Zhejiang Univ, Innovat Ctr Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhou 311400, Peoples R China

4.Taif Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Biol, POB 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia

5.Silesian Tech Univ, Fac Energy & Environm Engn, Dept Environm Biotechnol, PL-44100 Gliwice, Poland

6.Yonsei Univ, Dept Environm & Energy Engn, Wonju 26493, South Korea

7.Univ Wuppertal, Inst Fdn Engn Water and Waste Management, Sch Architecture & Civil Engn, Lab Soil and Groundwater Management, Pauluskirchstr 7, D-42285 Wuppertal, Germany

关键词: Soil amendment; Heavy metal; Hydrotalcite; Surface modification; Environmental resistance

期刊名称:BIOCHAR ( 影响因子:13.5; 五年影响因子:14.1 )

ISSN: 2524-7972

年卷期: 2025 年 7 卷 1 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The increased contamination of potentially toxic element (PTE) has posed remarkable ecological risks to environment. Application of functionalized biochar for the remediation of PTE contaminated water and soils are of great concern, and effective strategies are urgently needed to enhance the removal capacity of biochar for PTE. As a novel surface modification technology, the effect of layered double hydroxides (LDH) and sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS) on the remediation capacity of biochar for PTE polluted soils and water remains unclear. Sawdust biochar (SB) was coated with Mg and Fe to synthesize the Mg-Fe-LDH functionalized biochar (MFB); thereafter, the MFB was mixed with SDS solution to synthesize the organic-Mg-Fe-LDH biochar (MSB). The potential of SB, MFB, and MSB for remediation of Cd and Pb contaminated soil and water was evaluated in terms of adsorption capacity, immobilization efficiency, and stability. Loading of Mg-Fe-LDH into SB, along with SDS treatment created a regular micro-nano hierarchical structure and enhanced the surface roughness, aromaticity, and hydrophobicity of MSB as compared to SB. MSB exhibited a significantly higher maximum adsorption capacity (mg g-1) for water Pb (405.2) and Cd (673.0) than MFB (335.9 for Pb and 209.0 for Cd) and SB (178.2 for Pb and 186.1 for Cd). MSB altered the soluble fraction of Cd/Pb to the residual fraction and thus significantly decreased their mobilization in soil. The higher removal/immobilization efficiency of MSB could be attributed to its alkalinity, and the enhanced synergistic interactions including surface precipitation, ion exchange, complexation, and hydrogen bonding. The resistance to carbon loss by H2O2, thermal recalcitrance index R50, and degree of graphitization in MSB were significantly improved compared to SB, indicating a more stable carbon fraction sequestered in MSB following aging in soil. These results indicate that MSB could be used for remediation of Cd and Pb contaminated soil and water.

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>