Recent Advances in Biochar-Based Hydrogel Composites: Preparation, Aquatic Environmental Applications, and Adsorption Mechanisms
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhao, Yuxin 1 ; Wang, Chaojie 2 ; Han, Qing 2 ; Fang, Zheng 2 ; Gao, Yurong 3 ; Chen, Hanbo 4 ; Li, Jianhong 5 ; Yang, Xing 6 ; Chen, Junfeng 7 ; Wang, Hailong 2 ;
作者机构： 1.Foshan Univ, Sch Mat & Energy, Foshan 528000, Peoples R China
2.Foshan Univ, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, Foshan 528000, Peoples R China
3.Guangzhou Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
4.Zhejiang Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Key Lab Recycling & Ecotreatment Waste Biomass Zhe, Hangzhou 310023, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Rubber Res Inst, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China
6.Hainan Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Key Lab Agroforestry Environm Proc & Ecol Regulat, Haikou 570228, Peoples R China
7.Qufu Normal Univ, Sch Life Sci, Qufu 273165, Peoples R China
关键词： aquatic contaminants; encapsulation; co-pyrolysis; adsorption; mechanism
期刊名称：PROCESSES （ 影响因子：2.8； 五年影响因子：3.1 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2025 年 13 卷 3 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： In the face of the escalating crisis of water pollution, biochar-based hydrogel composites (BCGs) have emerged as a promising material for water treatment, owing to their distinctive performance and environmental friendliness. These composites combine the high specific surface area and porous structure of biochar with the three-dimensional network of hydrogel, demonstrating superior adsorption capacities and ease of recyclability within aquatic systems. This paper provides the first overview of BCGs synthesis methods, with a particular emphasis on encapsulation and co-pyrolysis techniques. Furthermore, the environmental applications of BCGs are summarized, focusing on their efficacy and mechanisms in the removal of organic contaminants, heavy metals, and nutrients from water bodies. Our analysis underscores the pivotal role of BCGs in environmental preservation and pollution mitigation efforts, suggesting that its implementation could lead to a significant advancement in water pollution abatement strategies.
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