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Plant Long Non-Coding RNAs: Multilevel Regulators of Development, Stress Adaptation, and Crop Improvement

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Bao, Xiyue 1 ; Dai, Xiaofeng 1 ; Chen, Jieyin 1 ; Li, Ran 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, State Key Lab Biol Plant Dis & Insect Pests, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Inst Western Agr CAAS, Xinjiang Key Lab Crop Gene Editing & Germplasm Inn, Changji 831100, Peoples R China

关键词： long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs); growth development; stress conditions response; gene expression regulation; bioinformation database

期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.4； 五年影响因子：3.8 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 15 卷 8 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as crucial regulators of various biological processes in plants, including development, stress responses, and pathogen defense. Advances in multi-omics sequencing analysis and molecular biology methods have significantly expanded our understanding of the plant lncRNA landscape, revealing novel lncRNAs across diverse species. In this review, we provided an overview of the essential roles of lncRNAs in multilevel regulatory functions in plant growth, development, and stress responses. Moreover, we bridged the module network among these different conditions. One of the most important functions of lncRNA is gene expression regulation. Thus, we summarized the plant lncRNAs acting in cis/trans and as endogenous target mimics (eTMs) to influence the expression of target genes in transcription and post-transcription regulation. This review also sheds light on several application values in agricultural production and development of plant-specific databases and bioinformatic tools. These datasets facilitated the exploration of lncRNA function, enabling the identification of their expression patterns, phylogenetic relationships, and molecular interactions. As research progresses, multi-omics approaches will provide deeper insights into the regulatory mechanisms of lncRNAs, offering promising strategies for enhancing crop resilience and productivity in response to climate change.

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