文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Hu, Ruoyang ¹ ; Li, Xuedong ¹ ; Hu, Yong ¹ ; Zhang, Runjie ¹ ; Lv, Qiang ¹ ; Zhang, Min ¹ ; Sheng, Xianyong ¹ ; Zhao, Feng ¹ ; Chen, Zhijia ¹ ; Ding, Yuhan ¹ ; Yuan, Huan ¹ ; Wu, Xiaofeng ¹ ; Xing, Shuang ¹ ; Yan, Xiaoyu ¹ ; Bao, Fang ¹ ; Wan, Ping ¹ ; Xiao, Lihong ¹ ; Wang, Xiaoqin ¹ ; Xiao, Wei ¹ ; Decker, Eva L. ² ; van Gessel, Nico ² ; Renault, Hugues ² ; Wiedemann, Gertrud ² ; Horst, Nelly A. ² ; Haas, Fabian B. ³ ; Wilhelmsson, Per K. I. ³ ; Ullrich, Kristian K. ³ ; Neumann, Eva ³ ; Lv, Bin ⁴ ; Liang, Chengzhi ⁵ ; Du, Huilong ⁵ ; Lu, Hongwei ⁵ ; Gao, Qiang ⁵ ; Cheng, Zhukua ⁵ ; You, Hanli ⁵ ; Xin, Peiyong ⁵ ; Chu, Jinfang ⁵ ; Huang, Chien-Hsun ³⁵ ; Liu, Yang ⁸ ; Dong, Shanshan ²⁸ ; Zheng, Liangsheng ⁹ ; Chen, Fei ¹⁰ ; Deng, Lei ¹ ; Duan, Fuzhou ¹¹ ; Zhao, Wenji ¹¹ ; Li, Kai ¹² ; Li, Zhongfeng ¹² ; Li, Xingru ¹² ; Cui, Hengjian ¹³ ; Zhang, Yong E. ¹⁴ ; Ma, Chuan ¹⁵ ; Zhu, Ruiliang ¹⁶ ; Jia, Yu ¹⁷ ; Wang, Meizhi ¹⁷ ; Hasebe, Mitsuyasu ¹⁸ ; Fu, Jinzhong ¹ ; Goffinet, Bernard ¹ ; Ma, Hong ¹⁹ ; Rensing, Stefan A. ³ ; Reski, Ralf ² ; He, Yikun ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Capital Normal Univ CNU, Beijing Key Lab Plant Gene Resources & Biotechnol, Coll Life Sci, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China

2.Univ Freiburg, Fac Biol, Plant Biotechnol, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany

3.Univ Marburg, Dept Biol, D-35043 Marburg, Germany

4.Univ Guelph, Dept Integrat Biol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada

5.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Ctr Plant Gene Res Beijing, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

6.Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Genet Engn, Sch Life Sci, Minist Educ,Key Lab Biodivers & Ecol Engn, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China

7.Fudan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Biodivers & Ecol Engn, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Genet & Dev,Sch Life Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China

8.Univ Connecticut, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Unit 3043, Storrs, CT 06269 USA

9.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Agr & Biotechnol, Genom & Genet Engn Lab Ornamental Plants, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

10.Hainan Univ, Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Lab, Sanya Nanfan Res Inst, Sanya 572025, Hainan, Peoples R China

11.Capital Normal Univ, Coll Resource Environm & Tourism, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China

12.CNU, Dept Chem, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China

13.CNU, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China

14.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Zool Systemat & Evolut, Inst Zool, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

15.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Apicultural Res, State Key Lab Resource Insects, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

16.East China Normal Univ, Sch Life Sci, Dept Biol, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China

17.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Systemat & Evolutionary Bot, Inst Bot, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China

18.Natl Inst Basic Biol, Div Evolutionary Biol, Okazaki, Aichi 4448585, Japan

19.Penn State Univ, Huck Inst Life Sci, Dept Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

20.Zhejiang A&F Univ, State Key Lab Subtrop Silviculture, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

21.Univ Strasbourg, Inst Biol Mol Plantes IBMP, CNRS, F-67084 Strasbourg, France

22.Univ Bern, Inselspital, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland

23.MetaSyst Hard & Software GmbH, D-68804 Altlussheim, Germany

24.Chinese Acad Sci, Chengdu Inst Biol, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China

25.Hebei Univ, Inst Life Sci & Green Dev, Sch Life Sci, Baoding 071002, Hebei, Peoples R China

26.Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Life Sci, Dept Biol, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China

27.Yangzhou Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Plant Funct Genom, Jiangsu Coinnovat Ctr Modern Prod Technol Grain C, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

28.Fairy Lake Bot Garden, Key Lab Southern Subtrop Plant Divers, Shenzhen 518004, Guangdong, Peoples R China

29.Chinese Acad Sci, Shenzhen 518004, Guangdong, Peoples R China

30.BGI Shenzhen, State Key Lab Agr Genom, Shenzhen 518085, Guangdong, Peoples R China

31.Univ Freiburg, Fac Chem & Pharm, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany

32.Univ Freiburg, Signalling Res Ctr BIOSS & CIBSS, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany

33.Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Biol, Dept Evolutionary Genet, D-24306 Plon, Germany

34.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

35.Inner Mongolia Univ, Sch Life Sci, Key Lab Forage & Endem Crop Biol, Minist Educ, Hohhot 010031, Peoples R China

36.Grad Sch Adv Studies SOKENDAI, Dept Basic Biol, Okazaki, Aichi 4448585, Japan

37.Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Biol, Dept Evolutionary Genet, August Thienemann Str 2, D-24306 Plon, Germany

期刊名称：CELL （ 影响因子：64.5； 五年影响因子：57.5 ）

ISSN： 0092-8674

年卷期： 2023 年 186 卷 17 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The most extreme environments are the most vulnerable to transformation under a rapidly changing climate. These ecosystems harbor some of the most specialized species, which will likely suffer the highest extinction rates. We document the steepest temperature increase (2010-2021) on record at altitudes of above 4,000 m, triggering a decline of the relictual and highly adapted moss Takakia lepidozioides. Its de-novo-sequenced genome with 27,467 protein-coding genes includes distinct adaptations to abiotic stresses and comprises the largest number of fast-evolving genes under positive selection. The uplift of the study site in the last 65 million years has resulted in life-threatening UV-B radiation and drastically reduced temperatures, and we detected several of the molecular adaptations of Takakia to these environmental changes. Surprisingly, specific morphological features likely occurred earlier than 165 mya in much warmer environments. Following nearly 400 million years of evolution and resilience, this species is now facing extinction.