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A CRISPR/Cas12a-based DNAzyme visualization platform for rapid discrimination of Streptococcus suis serotype 2 versus 1/2 and serotype 1 versus 14

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Sun, Jing 1 ; Bai, Jieyu 1 ; Huang, Yuxuan 1 ; Langford, Paul R. 3 ; Zhang, Yueling 1 ; Li, Gang 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Harbin Vet Res Inst, Div Bacterial Dis, State Key Lab Anim Dis Control & Prevent, Harbin 150069, Peoples R China

2.Xinjiang Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Urumqi 830052, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

3.Imperial Coll London, Dept Infect Dis, Sect Paediat Infect Dis, St Marys Campus, London W2 1NY, England

关键词: Streptococcus suis; cpsK; CRISPR/Cas12a; G4-DNAzyme; SNP

期刊名称:TALANTA ( 影响因子:6.1; 五年影响因子:5.5 )

ISSN: 0039-9140

年卷期: 2025 年 294 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Streptococcus suis is a major swine pathogen with serotypes 2 and 14 posing zoonotic risks. However, distinguishing serotypes 1/2 from 2 or 1 from 14 remains challenging due to high similarity in their capsule polysaccharide (CPS) loci. Here, we developed a rapid, equipment-free discriminating platform targeting a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at position 483 of the cpsK gene (G in serotypes 2/14 vs. T/C in 1/2/1). The method integrates recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) with CRISPR/Cas12a and a G-quadruplex-hemin DNAzyme visualization system. RPA enables isothermal amplification, while CRISPR/Cas12a ensures single-nucleotide specificity by cleaving target DNA. Subsequent DNAzyme catalysis converts colorimetric substrates, enabling naked-eye differentiation via distinct color changes (blue for serotypes 1/2/1 vs. colorless for 2/14). This approach achieved a sensitivity of 101-102 copies per reaction and demonstrated 100 % specificity across 29 S. suis serotypes and related strains. Compared to PCR-based or sequencing methods, our platform eliminates reliance on thermocyclers or fluorescence detectors, reducing costs and operational complexity. The entire workflow, completed within 70 min, offers a practical solution for point-of-care testing in resource-limited settings. By enabling rapid, accurate discrimination, this tool will become a complementary tool for resolving ambiguous serotypes and enhances outbreak management in swine populations and mitigates zoonotic transmission.

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