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Molecular Mechanism of VSV-Vectored ASFV Vaccine Activating Immune Response in DCs

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Ma, Yunyun 1 ; Shao, Junjun 1 ; Liu, Wei 1 ; Gao, Shandian 1 ; Zhou, Guangqing 1 ; Qi, Xuefeng 2 ; Chang, Huiyun 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Lanzhou Vet Res Inst, State Key Lab Anim Dis Control & Prevent, Lanzhou 730046, Peoples R China

2.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Vet Med, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

关键词: dendritic cells; antigen presentation; recombinant viruses; immune response; ASFV

期刊名称:VETERINARY SCIENCES ( 影响因子:2.3; 五年影响因子:2.4 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2025 年 12 卷 1 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-vectored African swine fever virus (ASFV) vaccine can induce efficient immune response, but the potential mechanism remains unsolved. In order to investigate the efficacy of recombinant viruses (VSV-p35, VSV-p72)-mediated dendritic cells (DCs) maturation and the mechanism of inducing T-cell immune response, the functional effects of recombinant viruses on DC activation and target antigens presentation were explored in this study. The results showed that surface-marked molecules (CD80, CD86, CD40, and MHC-II) and secreted cytokines (IL-4, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma) were highly expressed in the recombinant virus-infected DCs. In addition, the co-culture results of recombinant virus-treated DCs with naive T cells showed that the Th1- and Th17-type responses were effectively activated. Taken together, the study indicated that the VSV-vectored ASFV vaccine activated the maturation of DCs and the Th1- and Th17-type immune response, which provided a theoretical basis for the development of novel ASF vaccines.

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