Role of ultrasound and pectin in regulating the foaming properties and baking applications of liquid egg white
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Ali, Sadaqat 1 ; Jin, Haobo 1 ; Yang, Yaqin 1 ; Zhang, Yuanyuan 1 ; Wang, Yanli 1 ; Li, Erjiao 1 ; Fan, Xiang 1 ; Song, Yanbin 1 ; Sun, Yunxin 1 ; Cai, Zhaoxia 1 ; Sheng, Long 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Natl Res & Dev Ctr Egg Proc, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
2.Huazhong Agr Univ, Shenzhen Inst Nutr & Hlth, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Agr Genom Inst Shenzhen, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Lab Lingnan Modern Agr,Genome Anal Lab M, Shenzhen 518000, Peoples R China
关键词： Liquid egg white; Pectin; Ultrasound
期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES （ 影响因子：8.5； 五年影响因子：8.7 ）
ISSN： 0141-8130
年卷期： 2025 年 286 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The capacity of liquid egg white (LEW) to generate foam has become crucial in food processing. This study investigated the impact of ultrasound (US) and pectin in regulating the foaming properties and baking applications of LEW. Results showed that US treatment combined with pectin significantly (P < 0.05) improved foam ability (FA) from 142 +/- 3.464 % to 236 +/- 2.65 % and foam stability (FS) from 33.32 +/- 2.63 % to 60.4 +/- 1.82 %. The lowest surface tension achieved was 44.691 mN/m for EW600 + 1 % P. High-intensity US and pectin also enhanced the xi-potential, solubility, and surface hydrophobicity. Dynamic rheological analysis indicated increased in apparent viscosity and viscoelasticity. Furthermore, increasing US power led to significant turbidity enhancements, rising from 41.22 +/- 0.093 % to 96.30 +/- 0.026 % (P < 0.05). Importantly, angel cakes made from US-treated LEW with pectin showed a higher specific volume, with EW600 + 1 % P reaching 3.2297 +/- 0.017 mL/g compared to 2.9258 +/- 0.022 mL/g for the control (P < 0.05). These findings suggest that US and pectin enhance foaming rates and baking performance, addressing reduced FS in egg whites (EW) and angel cakes when different US treatments were applied alone.
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