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Optimization of the N footprint model and analysis of nitrogen pollution in irrigation areas: A case study of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Tianpeng 1 ; Lei, Qiuliang 1 ; Liang, Xia 1 ; Lindsey, Stuart 3 ; Luo, Jiafa 3 ; Pei, Wei 1 ; Du, Xinzhong 1 ; Wu, Shuxia 1 ; An, Miaoying 1 ; Qiu, Weiwen 4 ; Liu, Hongbin 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, State Key Lab Efficient Utilizat Arid & Semi Arid, Key Lab Non Point Source Pollut Control,Minist Agr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Univ Melbourne, Sch Agr & Food, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia

3.AgResearch Ruakura, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand

4.New Zealand Inst Plant & Food Res Ltd, Private Bag, Christchurch 4704, New Zealand

关键词： Water diversion; Irrigation; Nitrogen footprint model; Rainfall; Plant; Animal and human subsystem

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT （ 影响因子：8.7； 五年影响因子：8.4 ）

ISSN： 0301-4797

年卷期： 2023 年 340 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Water diverted from rivers for irrigation areas often contains large amounts of nitrogen (N), which is frequently overlooked and its role in contributing to N pollution is unknown. To investigate the influence of water diversion on N in different systems within irrigation areas, we developed and optimized the N footprint model, taking into account the N carried by irrigation water diversion and drainage in irrigated areas. This optimized model can serve as a reference for evaluating N pollution in other irrigated areas. By analyzing 29 years (1991-2019) of statistical data from a diverted irrigation area in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (Ningxia), China, the study assessed the contribution of water diversion to N in agriculture, animal husbandry, and human domestic ac-tivities. The results demonstrated that water diversion and drainage accounted for 10.3% and 13.8% in whole system, of the total N input and output in Ningxia, highlighting the potential N pollution risks associated with these activities. Additionally, the use of fertilizers in the plant subsystem, feed in the animal subsystem, and sanitary sewage in the human subsystem represented the main sources of N pollution in each subsystem. On a temporal scale, the study found that N loss increased year by year before reaching a stable level, indicating that N loss had reached its peak in Ningxia. The correlation analysis suggested that rainfall could regulate N input and output in irrigated areas by showing a negative correlation with water diversion, agricultural water consump-tion, and N from irrigated areas. Moreover, the study revealed that the amount of N brought by water diverted from rivers for irrigation should be taken into account when calculating the amount of fertilizer N required in the irrigation area.

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