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Effects of mutton with different cooking methods on intestinal flora and metabolites in the elderly based on in vitro fermentation

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Fu, Jianing 1 ; Xu, Meizhen 1 ; Li, Shaobo 1 ; Chen, Li 1 ; Zhang, Dequan 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Food Sci & Technol, Key Lab Agroprod Qual & Safety Harvest Storage Tra, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Shenyang Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci, Shenyang 110866, Peoples R China

关键词： Mutton; Cooking methods; Elderly; In vitro fermentation; Intestinal microbiota; Untargeted metabolomics

期刊名称：FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL （ 影响因子：8.0； 五年影响因子：8.5 ）

ISSN： 0963-9969

年卷期： 2025 年 214 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： With the aging of the population, the elderly health has been a major concern. Meat products are one of the most important sources of nutrient intake for the elderly, and it is crucial to maintain their intestinal flora balance through dietary protein. However, there were few studies on how various cooking methods affected the digestive quality of meat proteins in the intestinal flora domain. The effect of meat consumption on the colonic intestinal flora of the elderly is unclear. In this study, we performed in vitro colonic fermentation of mutton after five common cooking methods, which were steaming (ST), boiling (BO), frying (FR), roasting (RO) and hotpot (HP). Furthermore, the characterization of the intestinal flora was detected by 16S rDNA amplicon sequencing and untargeted metabolomics. 16S rDNA results revealed that proteobacteria abundance increased in FR and RO groups, while bacteroidota abundance increased and firmicutes abundance decreased in BO group significantly (p < 0.05). Untargeted metabolomics indicated that RO upregulated phenylcyclic compounds and organic heterocyclic compounds. Thus, BO positively modulated intestinal health in the elderly, whereas FR and RO had negative effects. The objective of this study was to offer valuable guidance for preparing mutton at home and to offer recommendations for a nutritious meat diet for the elderly.

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