您好,欢迎访问中国农业科学院 机构知识库!

Genetic diversity and population structure of sweet corn in China as revealed by mSNP

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Yang, Quannv 1 ; Guo, Zifeng 2 ; Xu, Yunbi 2 ; Wang, Yunbo 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Foshan Univ, China Trop Maize Res Ctr, CIMMYT, Sch Agr & Biol Engn, Foshan 528225, Guangdong, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, State Key Lab Crop Gene Resources & Breeding, Natl Engn Lab Crop Mol Breeding, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

3.Peking Univ, Inst Adv Agr Sci, Weifang 261325, Peoples R China

4.BGI Bioverse, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China

关键词: Sweet corn; Genetic diversity; Population structure; Genotyping by target sequencing

期刊名称:MOLECULAR BREEDING ( 影响因子:3.0; 五年影响因子:3.0 )

ISSN: 1380-3743

年卷期: 2025 年 45 卷 1 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Corn is a widely grown cereal crop that serves as a model plant for genetic and evolutionary studies. However, the heterosis pattern of sweet corn remains unclear. Here, we analysed the genetic diversity and population structure of 514 sweet corn inbred lines and 181 field corn inbred lines. The population structure study enabled the classification of sweet corn into four groups: temperate sweet corns 1 and 2, tropical sweet corn, and subtropical sweet corn, in addition to the temperate and tropical field corn groups. Temperate sweet corn groups 1 and 2 were merged into the temperate sweet corn cluster in the phylogenetic trees. Principal component analysis divided sweet corn into four groups: temperate groups 1 and 2, tropical, and subtropical. Sweet corn exhibited lower levels of genetic diversity, polymorphism information content, and minor allele frequency than field corn. The average genetic distances and differentiation coefficients between inbreds within each sweet corn group were lower than those within field corn groups, indicating a relatively narrow genetic base in sweet corn. Taken together, the 514 sweet corn inbred lines can be divided into four groups: temperate 1, temperate 2, tropical, and subtropical. The classification of sweet corn groups in this study provides a reference for the breeding of sweet corn.

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>