Methionine Promotes the Growth and Yield of Wheat under Water Deficit Conditions by Regulating the Antioxidant Enzymes, Reactive Oxygen Species, and Ions
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Maqsood, Muhammad Faisal 1 ; Shahbaz, Muhammad 1 ; Kanwal, Saba 1 ; Kaleem, Muhammad 1 ; Shah, Syed Mohsan Raza 1 ; Luqman, Muhammad 1 ; Iftikhar, Iqra 1 ; Zulfiqar, Usman 2 ; Tariq, Arneeb 3 ; Naveed, Shahzad Amir 4 ; Inayat, Naila 6 ; Din, Atta Mohi Ud 7 ; Uzair, Muhammad 4 ; Khan, Muhammad Ramzan 4 ; Farhat, Fozia 3 ;
作者机构： 1.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Bot, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
2.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Agron, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
3.Govt Coll Women Univ, Dept Bot, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
4.Natl Agr Res Ctr NARC, Natl Inst Genom & Adv Biotechnol NIGAB, Pk Rd, Islamabad 45500, Pakistan
5.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
6.Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Woman Univ, Dept Bot, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan
7.Minist Agr, Key Lab Crop Physiol Ecol & Prod Management, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China
关键词： antioxidants; grain yield; methionine; photosynthesis; wheat
期刊名称：LIFE-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.251； ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2022 年 12 卷 7 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The individual application of pure and active compounds such as methionine may help to address water scarcity issues without compromising the yield of wheat. As organic plant growth stimulants, amino acids are popularly used to promote the productivity of crops. However, the influence of the exogenous application of methionine in wheat remains elusive. The present investigation was planned in order to understand the impact of methionine in wheat under drought stress. Two wheat genotypes were allowed to grow with 100% field capacity (FC) up to the three-leaf stage. Twenty-five-day-old seedlings of two wheat genotypes, Galaxy-13 and Johar-16, were subjected to 40% FC, denoted as water deficit-stress (D), along with 100% FC, called control (C), with and without L-methionine (Met; 4 mM) foliar treatment. Water deficit significantly reduced shoot length, shoot fresh and dry weights, seed yield, photosynthetic, gas exchange attributes except for transpiration rate (E), and shoot mineral ions (potassium, calcium, and phosphorus) in both genotypes. A significant increase was recorded in superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA), and sodium ions (Na+) due to water deficiency. However, foliar application of Met substantially improved the studied growth, photosynthetic, and gas exchange attributes with water deficit conditions in both genotypes. The activities of SOD, POD, and CAT were further enhanced under stress with Met application. Met improved potassium (K), calcium (Ca2+), and phosphorus (P) content. In a nutshell, the foliar application of Met effectively amended water deficit stress tolerance by reducing MDA and H2O2 content under water deficit conditions in wheat plants. Thus, we are able to deduce a positive association between Met-induced improved growth attributes and drought tolerance.
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