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Change of soil productivity in three different soils after long-term field fertilization treatments

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liu Kai-lou 1 ; Han Tian-fu 1 ; Huang Jing 1 ; Zhang Shui-qing 3 ; Gao Hong-jun 4 ; Zhang Lu 1 ; Shah, Asad 1 ; Huang Sha 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Natl Engn Lab Improving Qual Arable Land, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Jiangxi Inst Red Soil, Natl Engn & Technol Res Ctr Red Soil Improvement, Nanchang 331717, Jiangxi, Peoples R China

3.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Nutr & Environm Resources Sci, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China

4.Jilin Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resource & Environm, Changchun 130033, Peoples R China

5.USDA ARS, San Joaquin Valley Agr Sci Ctr, Parlier, CA 93648 USA

6.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Cultivated Land Qual Monitoring & Protect Ctr, Beijing 100125, Peoples R China

关键词： manure incorporation; C/N ratio; soil types; grain yield

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE （ 影响因子：2.848； 五年影响因子：2.979 ）

ISSN： 2095-3119

年卷期： 2020 年 19 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Soil productivity (SP) without external fertilization influence is an important indicator for the capacity of a soil to support crop yield. However, there have been difficulties in estimating values of SPs for soils after various long-term field treatments because the treatment without external fertilization is used but is depleted in soil nutrients, leading to erroneous estimation. The objectives of this study were to estimate the change of SP across different cropping seasons using pot experiments, and to evaluate the steady SP value (which is defined by the basal contribution of soil itself to crop yield) after various long-term fertilization treatments in soils at different geographical locations. The pot experiments were conducted in Jinxian of Jiangxi Province with paddy soil, Zhengzhou of Henan Province with fluvo-aquic soil, and Gongzhuling of Jilin Province with black soils, China. Soils were collected after long-term field fertilization treatments of no fertilizer (control; CK-F), chemical fertilizer (NPK-F), and combined chemical fertilizer with manure (NPKM-F). The soils received either no fertilizer (F0) or chemical fertilizer (F1) for 3-6 cropping seasons in pots, which include CK-P (control; no fertilizer from long-term field experiments for pot experiments), NPK-P (chemical fertilizer from long-term field experiments for pot experiments), and NPKM-P (combined chemical and organic fertilizers from long-term field experiments for pot experiments). The yield data were used to calculate SP values. The initial SP values were high, but decreased rapidly until a relatively steady SP was achieved at or after about three cropping seasons for paddy and fluvo-aquic soils. The steady SP values in the third cropping season from CK-P, NPK-P, and NPKM-P treatments were 37.7, 44.1, and 50.0% in the paddy soil, 34.2, 38.1, and 50.0% in the fluvo-aquic soil, with the highest value observed in the NPKM-P treatment for all soils. However, further research is required in the black soils to incorporate more than three cropping seasons. The partial least squares path mode (PLS-PM) showed that total N (nitrogen) and C/N ratio (the ratio of soil organic carbon and total N) had positive effects on the steady SP for all three soils. These findings confirm the significance of the incorporation of manure for attaining high soil productivity. Regulation of the soil C/N ratio was the other main factor for steady SP through fertilization management.

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