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Enhancement of Nitrogen Retention in Cow Manure Composting with Biochar: An Investigation into Migration and Regulation Mechanisms

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Han, Zixi 1 ; Zeng, Jianfei 1 ; Zhao, Xu 2 ; Dong, Yanyan 1 ; Han, Ziyu 4 ; Yan, Tiezhu 4 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm & Sustainable Dev Agr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Natl Acad Agr Green Dev, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

3.China Agr Univ, Key Lab Plant Soil Interact, State Key Lab Nutrient Use & Management SKL NUM, Minist Educ, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

4.Minist Ecol & Environm, Tech Ctr Soil Agr & Rural Ecol & Environm, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China

关键词： biochar; compost; nitrogen cycle; microbial community; manure

期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.4； 五年影响因子：3.8 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 15 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Context: Biochar can affect the storage and forms of nitrogen; thus, it may also play a role in altering the nitrogen cycle during the fermentation process of cow dung into organic fertilizer. Objective: To elucidate the mechanism and process of nitrogen transformation during the composting of cow manure with biochar, a comparative experiment was conducted. Method: This study investigates the use of biochar as a medium to enhance nitrogen storage during the aerobic composting of cow manure. The effectiveness was verified through a rapid composting experiment. Result and Conclusions: The results demonstrated that adding 5% biochar to the compost pile increased the total nitrogen content in manure by 12%. Specifically, the pyrrolic nitrogen in the composted cow manure increased from 38% to 44%, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio improved from 35% to 37%. Analysis of surface functional groups indicated that the C=O and C=C bonds in biochar played a key role in modifying nitrogen storage. Microbial analysis showed that biochar could significantly enhance the regional competitiveness of microorganisms, such as Cellvibrio, thereby boosting the expression of functional genes involved in the nitrification process, including amoABC, hao, and nxrAB. Therefore, adding 5% biochar not only enhances nitrogen storage in organic fertilizer but also changes the microbial population structure. Significance: This study carries substantial implications for the application of Biochar in the field, as well as for the development of microbial fertilizers based on cow manure.

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