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New Modeling Framework for Describing the Pollutant Transport and Removal of Ditch-Pond System in an Agricultural Catchment

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Sun, C. 1 ; Chen, L. 1 ; Liu, H. B. 2 ; Zhu, H. 3 ; Lu, M. Q. 4 ; Chen, S. B. 1 ; Wang, Y. W. 1 ; Shen, Z. Y. 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Water Environm Simulat, Sch Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Key Lab Nonpoint Source Pollut Control, Minist Agr, Beijing, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Sci, Northeast Inst Geog & Agroecol, Key Lab Wetland Ecol & Environm, Changchun, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Sci, Chongqing Inst Green & Intelligent Technol, Chongqing, Peoples R China

关键词： ditch-pond system; drainage process; pollutant removal; agricultural; nonpoint source pollution

期刊名称：WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH （ 影响因子：6.159； 五年影响因子：6.391 ）

ISSN： 0043-1397

年卷期： 2021 年 57 卷 12 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Ditch-pond systems (DPSs) play a key role in hydrologic regulation and pollutant removal in agricultural regions, yet there is a lack of quantitative tools that describe their complex transport and removal processes across spatial scales. To fill this gap, a new modeling framework is proposed by implementing three improvements based on the typical watershed models: (a) the explicit rasterization of natural-artificial drainage, (b) accurate spatial representations of ditches and ponds, and (c) the development of a pollutant-removal module. This framework is exemplified for a DPS-dominated catchment in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, China. The results revealed that 55.36% of the drainage areas in this catchment were dominated by ditch networks, highlighting the significant impacts of artificial factors. The results simulated by the new framework also indicated the great impacts of specific pond distributions on pollutant removal. In this context, pollutant exports in DPSs were distinctly lower than that in natural situation modeling, about 25.14%-46.65% of pollutants are removed by DPSs. On this basis, the scenario analysis also explored the critical placements of ponds and ditches to optimize pollutant removal and to enhance agricultural management in DPSs. This new framework is available for other real DPS-dominated catchments with potential applications in typical model augmentations and improvements.

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