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Ruminal Fermentation Parameters and Microbial Community at Phylum Level Differently Influenced by Forage Types in Bulls

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Dong 1 ; Tang, Qiyuan 2 ; Huawei, Su 4 ; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz ur 5 ; Wu, Duan Qin 3 ; Wan, Fachun 1 ; Shen, Wei 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Changsha 410130, Peoples R China

2.Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Changsha 410130, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Bast Fiber Crops, Changsha 410205, Peoples R China

4.China Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Anim Nutr, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

5.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Anim & Dairy Sci, Faisalabad 35200, Pakistan

关键词： Nutrition; Rumen fermentation; 16S rRNA gene sequencing; Rumen microorganism; Beef production

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGY （ 影响因子：0.822； 五年影响因子：0.906 ）

ISSN： 1560-8530

年卷期： 2020 年 24 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The current research aimed to evaluate the changes in the rumen ecosystem at phylum level and ruminal fermentation products by using whole crop corn silage (WCS), whole rice crop silage (WRS), or rice straw (RS) as forage sources in beef cattle ration. Ruminal digesta samples from 10 bulls per treatment were collected on days 60 of the experimental period Ruminal fermentation pattern revealed that mminal pH and acetate to propionate concentration was increased in RS fed animals as compared to WCS and WRS fed animals However, ruminal NH3-N, isovalerate and valerate concentration was decreased in RS fed animals as compared to other treatments. Results of High-throughput Illumina sequencing of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene revealed distinct ruminal microbiota abundance at the phyla level. Among these phyla, Firmicutes was the most abundant phyla with a relative abundance of 48.65% +/- 5.99%. The second most abundant phyla was Bacteroidetes, with an average abundance of 41.66% +/- 4.24%. Furthermore, Firmicutes were higher in WRS as compared to WCS and RS treatments, while Bacteroidetes were higher in WCS treatment Proteobacteria, Tenericutes, Spirochaetes, and Cyanobacteria were found to be more in RS treatment as compared to other treatments. Actinobacteria and Chloroflexi were higher in WRS and WCS treatment as compared to RS. Based on the findings of the current study, it is concluded that the microbial community was highly altered by RS. In contrast, it remained mostly similar for the other silages in bulls. (C) 2020 Friends Science Publishers

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