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Design and parameters optimization of the curved sieve for an air suction jujube harvester

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Bai, Shenghe 1 ; Yuan, Yanwei 1 ; Niu, Kang 2 ; Zhou, Liming 2 ; Zhao, Bo 2 ; Wei, Liguo 2 ; Liu, Lijing 1 ; Zhang, Xuejun 3 ;

作者机构： 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Mechanizat Sci Grp Co Ltd, Natl Key Lab Agr Equipment Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

3.Xinjiang Agr Univ, Coll Mech & Elect Engn, Urumqi 830052, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Agr Mechanizat Sci Grp Co Ltd, Natl Key Lab Agr Equipment Technol, Agr Machinery & Intelligent Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

关键词： jujube harvesting; cleaning device; curved sieve; sieve structure; conveying pipe; mathematical model

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING （ 影响因子：2.4； 五年影响因子：2.8 ）

ISSN： 1934-6344

年卷期： 2024 年 17 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： In order to improve the screening performance and cleaning effect of the jujube harvesting machinery cleaning device, a vibrating curved screen device was designed in this study. By analyzing the structure mechanism of the curved sieve body, it was obtained that the arc-shaped mesh hole spacing S was 15-25 mm and the curved mesh hole curvature U was 90 degrees 150 degrees. By exploring the movement state and stress of jujube and impurities on the curved sieve body, it was determined that the horizontal spacing L of the curved layer sieve was 30 mm and the vertical spacing H was 45-65 mm. Taking the vertical spacing H of the curved layer sieve, the curvature U of the curved mesh hole, and the spacing S of the curved mesh hole as the experimental factors, considering the screening efficiency alpha and the impurity content beta of the jujube as the response values, the three-factor three-level quadratic regression orthogonal experiment was designed, establishing the regression mathematical model of each factor and response value, and the multiple target optimization algorithm of Design -expert software was used to optimize various factors. The results showed that the influence factors on the screening efficiency were in the descending order as: the arc screen spacing, the vertical spacing of the curved layer screen, and the curved screen hole curvature; The significant factors affecting the impurity content of jujube were in the descending order as: the arc screen spacing, the curved screen hole curvature, and the vertical spacing of the curved layer screen. The experimental results were verified by the optimized combination of parameters: when the vertical spacing H of the curved layer screen was 65 mm, the curved screen hole curvature U was 110 degrees, and the arc screen spacing S was 23 mm, the average screening efficiency alpha in the test was 91.09%. The relative error between the experimental verification value and the theoretical optimization value was 1.36%, which was less than 5%. The impurity content of jujube beta in the test was 1.02%. The relative error between the experimental verification value and the theoretical optimization value was 2.00%, which was also less than 5%. The test results can provide a reference for the research and optimization of the subsequent air-suction-type jujube harvester cleaning device.

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