文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yang, Chen ¹ ; Wang, Huiping ¹ ; Wang, Yucheng ¹ ; Yang, Guodong ¹ ; Zhang, Meng ¹ ; Wu, Xiangning ¹ ; Wang, Bin ² ; Xu, Le ³ ; Tu, Junming ⁴ ; Chen, Jie ⁴ ; Qi, Zheng ⁵ ; Cui, Kehui ¹ ; Huang, Jianliang ¹ ; Peng, Shaobing ¹ ; Yuan, Shen ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Plant Sci & Technol, Natl Key Lab Crop Genet Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Lab,MARA Key Lab Crop Ecophysiol &, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Agr Environm, Inst Environm & Sustainable Dev Agr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

3.Northeast Agr Univ, Coll Agr, Natl Key Lab Smart Farm Technol & Syst, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China

4.Huanggang Acad Agr Sci, Huanggang 438000, Hubei, Peoples R China

5.Xishui Bur Agr & Rural Affairs, Grain Crops Extens Stn, Xishui 438200, Hubei, Peoples R China

关键词： Ratoon rice; Variety; Water management; Water-saving and drought-resistance rice; Yield

期刊名称：FIELD CROPS RESEARCH （ 影响因子：6.4； 五年影响因子：6.6 ）

ISSN： 0378-4290

年卷期： 2025 年 333 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Context: Ratoon rice is resource-efficient and environmentally friendly but faces challenges under climate-induced water scarcity. While water-saving irrigation and water-saving and drought-resistant varieties offer promise, their effects on yield and water productivity in ratoon rice system remain unclear. Objective: To evaluate the effects of water-saving irrigation and drought-resistant rice varieties on yield, yield components, water use, and water productivity in both main and ratoon crops. Methods: Field experiments were conducted using a split-plot design with two water regimes (continuous flooding [CF] and water-saving [WS]) as main plots and six rice varieties (three water-saving and drought-resistance rice [WDR] and three ordinary paddy rice [OPR] varieties) as subplots in Qichun and Xishui (Hubei, China) in 2023. Results: Yields were similar between CF and WS across sites, but WS reduced irrigation water use by 76.1-84.6 %, increasing water productivity by 16.3-140.0 %. Main crop yield was comparable between WDR and OPR, but WDR yielded 16.1-30.1 % less in the ratoon crop, resulting in lower water productivity. As a result, water productivity of WDR was significantly lower than that of OPR in ratoon crop but not in main crop. The lower ratoon crop yield of WDR was attributed to reduced total dry weight and a decreased number of panicles per unit area, which was associated with fewer panicles at the lower nodes. Significance: Water-saving irrigation maintained yield while reducing water input. To improve WDR performance in ratoon systems, future efforts should target enhancing ratoon biomass and promoting tillering from lower nodes.