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The multifaceted roles of gut microbiota in insect physiology, metabolism, and environmental adaptation: implications for pest management strategies

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Haider, Kamran 1 ; Abbas, Dilawar 2 ; Galian, Jose 3 ; Ghafar, Muhammad Adeel 5 ; Kabir, Kamil 1 ; Ijaz, Muhammad 3 ; Hussain, Mehboob 6 ; Khan, Khalid Ali 7 ; Ghramh, Hamed A. 7 ; Raza, Abbas 10 ;

作者机构： 1.Huazhong Agr Univ, China Australia Joint Res Ctr Hort & Urban Pests, Key Lab Hort Plant Biol,MOE,Coll Plant Sci & Tech, State Key Lab Agr Microbiol,Inst Urban & Hort Ent, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Inst Plant Protect, Beijing, Peoples R China

3.Univ Murcia, Dept Zool & Phys Anthropol, Campus Mare Nostrum, Murcia 30100, Spain

4.ArthropoTech SL, Ed Vitalis,2a Floor,Off 2-15,Campus Espinardo, Murcia 30100, Spain

5.Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, State Key Lab Ecol Pest Control Fujian & Taiwan Cr, Key Lab Biopesticide & Chem Biol, MOE,Coll Plant Protect, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China

6.Yunnan Agr Univ, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Bioresources Yu, Kunming 650201, Peoples R China

7.King Khalid Univ, Ctr Bee Res & Its Prod CBRP, POB 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia

8.King Khalid Univ, Appl Coll, POB 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia

9.King Khalid Univ, Coll Sci, Biol Dept, POB 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia

10.Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Fac Agr Sci & Technol, Dept Soil Sci, Multan, Pakistan

关键词： Gut microbiota; Insect physiology; Metabolism; Insecticide resistance; Pest management

期刊名称：WORLD JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.2； 五年影响因子：4.6 ）

ISSN： 0959-3993

年卷期： 2025 年 41 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Similar to many other organisms, insects like Drosophila melanogaster, Hypothenemus hampei, and Cockroaches harbor diverse bacterial communities in their gastrointestinal systems. These bacteria, along with other microorganisms like fungi and archaea, are essential to the physiology of their insect hosts, forming intricate symbiotic relationships. These gut-associated microorganisms contribute to various vital functions, including digestion, nutrient absorption, immune regulation, and behavioral modulation. Notably, gut microbiota facilitates the breakdown of complex plant materials, synthesizes essential vitamins and amino acids, and detoxifies harmful substances, including pesticides. Furthermore, these microorganisms are integral to modulating host immune responses and enhancing disease resistance. This review examines the multifaceted roles of gut microbiota in insect physiology, with particular emphasis on their contributions to digestion, detoxification, reproduction, and environmental adaptability. The potential applications of gut microbiota in integrated pest management (IPM) are also explored. Understanding the microbial dynamics within insect pest species opens new avenues for pest control, including developing microbial biocontrol agents, microbial modifications to reduce pesticide resistance, and implementing microbiome-based genetic strategies. In particular, manipulating gut microbiota presents a promising approach to pest management, offering a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to conventional chemical pesticides.

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