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Effects of Superphosphate on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Compost Quality During Industrial Scale In-Vessel Swine Manure Composting

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Haotian 1 ; Li, Haoruo 3 ; Sun, Tianqing 4 ; Huang, Xin 5 ; Li, Yuyi 3 ; Zhang, Baoli 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, Key Lab Crop Physiol & Ecol, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs China, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.China Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

4.China Certificat & Accreditat Inst, Beijing 100020, Peoples R China

5.Minist Ecol & Environm, Tech Ctr Soil Agr & Rural Ecol & Environm, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China

关键词： swine manure; composting; GHG emission; industrial scale; superphosphate

期刊名称：AGRICULTURE-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.6； 五年影响因子：3.8 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 15 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Composting is an environmentally friendly method for transforming the nutrients present in livestock manure into organic fertilizer. In this study, the compost quality-enhancing and N2O and CH4 emissions-reducing effects of superphosphate were investigated during industrial-scale in-vessel composting of swine manure. Alongside a control group, three different doses of superphosphate were tested: 5% (SSP5), 10% (SSP10), and 15% (SSP15). The results revealed that the superphosphate reduced the N2O and CH4 emissions by 18.5-26.3% and 15.8-25.1%, respectively. In addition, the superphosphate enhanced both the N and P contents of the compost. However, it had an adverse impact on compost maturity, with the SSP15 dose showing the lowest germination index (GI) at 70.4% and the highest electrical conductivity (EC) at 9.04 mScm-1. These findings suggest that superphosphate has potential for greenhouse gas mitigation and nutrient augmentation in industrial composting. Although the economic benefits of superphosphate addition for GHG reduction are limited, the technology holds considerable economic potential for nitrogen conservation. Further investigations should focus on combining superphosphate addition with other improvements, considering both compost quality and economic viability.

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