中国农业科学院机构知识库

Analysis of genetic structure and relationship among nine indigenous Chinese chicken populations by the Structure program

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文献类型：外文期刊

作者： Li, H. F. ¹ ; Han, W. ¹ ; Zhu, Y. F. ¹ ; Shu, J. T. ¹ ; Zhang, X. Y. ¹ ; Chen, K. W. ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Poultry Sci, Yangzhou 225003, Peoples R China

关键词： microsatellite;chicken;population structure;model-based clustering;method

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF GENETICS （影响因子：1.166；五年影响因子：1.212 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： The multi-locus model-based clustering method Structure program was used to infer the genetic structure of nine indigenous Chinese chicken (Gallus gallus) populations based on 16 microsatellite markers. Twenty runs were carried out at each chosen value of predefined cluster numbers (K) under admixture model. The Structure program properly inferred the presence of genetic structure with 0.999 probabilities. The genetic structure not only indicated that the nine kinds of chicken populations were defined actually by their locations, phenotypes or culture, but also reflected the underlying genetic variations. At K = 2, nine chicken populations were divided into two main clusters, one light-body type, including Chahua chicken (CHA), Tibet chicken (TIB), Xianju chicken (XIA), Gushi chicken (GUS) and Baier chicken (BAI); and the other heavy-body type, including Beijing You chicken (YOU), Xiaoshan chicken (XIA), Luyuan chicken (LUY) and Dagu chicken (DAG). GUS and DAG were divided into independent clusters respectively when K equaled 4, 5, or 6. XIA and BIA chicken, XIA and LUY chicken, TIB and CHA chicken still clustered together when K equaled 6, 7, and 8, respectively. These clustering results were consistent with the breeding directions of the nine chicken populations. The Structure program also identified migrants or admixed individuals. The admixed individuals were distributed in all the nine chicken populations, while migrants were only distributed in TIB, XIA and LUY populations. These results indicated that the clustering analysis using the Structure program might provide an accurate representation of the genetic relationship among the breeds.

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