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Influence of processing points on the flavor of meat balls braised with brown sauce

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Qu, Xia 1 ; Shi, Haonan 1 ; Chen, Chao 1 ; Sun, Jie 1 ; Deng, Zixin 1 ; Li, Min 3 ; Wang, Zhenyu 1 ; Zhang, Dequan 1 ; Zhang, Chunjiang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Agroprod Proc, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Food Sci & Technol, Lab Proc Technol Integrat Chinese Style Meat & Veg, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

3.Delisi Grp Co Ltd, Weifang 262216, Peoples R China

4.IFST CAAS & Zintech Joint Digital Lab Prepared Dis, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Urban Agr, Chengdu Natl Agr Sci & Technol Ctr, Chengdu 610213, Peoples R China

关键词： Meat balls braised with brown sauce; Processing points; Correlation analysis; Prepared dishes; Volatile compounds; Odor-active compounds

期刊名称：FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL （ 影响因子：8.0； 五年影响因子：8.5 ）

ISSN： 0963-9969

年卷期： 2025 年 207 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： In this study, electronic nose, electronic tongue and solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-olfactometry-mass spectrometry (SPME-GC-O-MS) were used to investigate the volatile flavor characteristics and the changing pattern of meat balls braised with brown sauce in prepared dishes during processing. A total of 13 volatile compounds were detected by combining the results of the OAVs and GC-O analyses using both methods. The detected volatile compounds were benzaldehyde, nonanal, (E)-2-octenal, citral, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 1-octen-3-ol, eucalyptol, linalool, ethyl acetate, eugenol, D-limonene, anethole, and estragole. Among them, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one showed importance in both GC-O and OAVs analyses and was the only significant volatile compounds in the processing of meat balls braised with brown sauce. The differences between the samples mainly stemmed from the different processing stages. Nonetheless, samples S5 and S6, which had similar volatile compounds, indicated that the difference between freezing and packaging resulted in a decrease in the quality of meat balls braised with brown sauce. Hence, the study could offer a theoretical foundation and technological assistance for enhancing the quality and flavor of mass-produced braised pork ball products.

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