The role and pathway of VQ family in plant growth, immunity, and stress response
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Tian, Jinfu
作者: Tian, Jinfu;Zhang, Jiahui;Francis, Frederic;Tian, Jinfu;Zhang, Jiahui
作者机构:
关键词: VQ proteins; Molecular characteristics; Growth and development; Biotic and abiotic stresses; Importance of VQ motif; Working mechanisms; Precise molecular breeding
期刊名称:PLANTA ( 影响因子:4.3; 五年影响因子:4.8 )
ISSN: 0032-0935
年卷期: 2024 年 259 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Main conclusionThis review provides a detailed description of the function and mechanism of VQ family gene, which is helpful for further research and application of VQ gene resources to improve crops.AbstractValine-glutamine (VQ) motif-containing proteins are a large class of transcriptional regulatory cofactors. VQ proteins have their own unique molecular characteristics. Amino acids are highly conserved only in the VQ domain, while other positions vary greatly. Most VQ genes do not contain introns and the length of their proteins is less than 300 amino acids. A majority of VQ proteins are predicted to be localized in the nucleus. The promoter of many VQ genes contains stress or growth related elements. Segment duplication and tandem duplication are the main amplification mechanisms of the VQ gene family in angiosperms and gymnosperms, respectively. Purification selection plays a crucial role in the evolution of many VQ genes. By interacting with WRKY, MAPK, and other proteins, VQ proteins participate in the multiple signaling pathways to regulate plant growth and development, as well as defense responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. Although there have been some reports on the VQ gene family in plants, most of them only identify family members, with little functional verification, and there is also a lack of complete, detailed, and up-to-date review of research progress. Here, we comprehensively summarized the research progress of VQ genes that have been published so far, mainly including their molecular characteristics, biological functions, importance of VQ motif, and working mechanisms. Finally, the regulatory network and model of VQ genes were drawn, a precise molecular breeding strategy based on VQ genes was proposed, and the current problems and future prospects were pointed out, providing a powerful reference for further research and utilization of VQ genes in plant improvement.
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