文献类型： 外文期刊
第一作者： Wang, J.
作者： Wang, J.;Sun, S.;Chen, Y.;Chen, D.;Sang, L.;Xie, X.
作者机构：
关键词： Antimicrobial susceptibility; Bordetella bronchiseptica; rabbit; multi-locus sequence typing; virulence genes
期刊名称：EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION （ 影响因子：2.451； 五年影响因子：2.51 ）
ISSN： 0950-2688
年卷期： 2020 年 148 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Bordetella bronchisepticais a potential zoonotic pathogen, which mainly causes respiratory diseases in humans and a variety of animal species.B.bronchisepticais one of the important pathogens isolated from rabbits in Fujian Province. However, the knowledge of the epidemiology and characteristics of theB. bronchisepticain rabbits in Fujian Province is largely unknown. In this study, 219B.bronchisepticaisolates recovered from lung samples of dead rabbits with respiratory diseases in Fujian Province were characterised by multi-locus sequencing typing, screening virulence genes and testing antimicrobial susceptibility. The results showed that the 219 isolates were typed into 11 sequence types (STs) including five known STs (ST6, ST10, ST12, ST14 and ST33) and six new STs (ST88, ST89, ST90, ST91, ST92 and ST93) and the ST33 (30.14%, 66/219), ST14 (26.94%, 59/219) and ST12 (16.44%, 36/219) were the three most prevalent STs. Surprisingly, all the 219 isolates carried the five virulence genes (fhaB,prn,cyaA,dntandbteA) in the polymerase chain reaction screening. Moreover, the isolates were resistant to cefixime, ceftizoxime, cefatriaxone and ampicillin at rates of 33.33%, 31.05%, 11.87% and 3.20%, respectively. This study showed the genetic diversity ofB.bronchisepticain rabbits in Fujian Province, and the colonisation of the human-associated ST12 strain in rabbits in Fujian Province. The results might be useful for monitoring the epidemic strains, developing preventive methods and preventing the transmission of epidemic strains from rabbits to humans.
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