Impact of Fermentation Conditions on Physicochemical Properties, Antioxidant Activity, and Sensory Properties of Apple-Tomato Pulp

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Yuan, Jing

作者： Yuan, Jing;Zhang, Haiyan;Zeng, Chaozhen;Song, Juan;Mu, Yuwen;Kang, Sanjiang

作者机构：

关键词： fermentation; apple-tomato pulp; physicochemical properties; polyphenols; flavonoids; antioxidant activity; flavour; sensory properties

期刊名称：MOLECULES （ 影响因子：4.6； 五年影响因子：4.9 ）

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年卷期： 2023 年 28 卷 11 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： The aim of the study was to optimize the conditions [inoculum size (4, 6, and 8%), fermentation temperature (31, 34, and 37 degrees C), and apple: tomato ratio (2:1, 1:1, and 1:2)] on the viable cell count and sensory evaluation in apple-tomato pulp by response surface methodology (RSM), and determine the physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity, and sensory properties during fermentation. The optimal treatment parameters obtained were an inoculum size of 6.5%, a temperature of 34.5 degrees C, and an apple: tomato ratio of 1:1. After fermentation, the viable cell count reached 9.02 lg(CFU/mL), and the sensory evaluation score was 32.50. During the fermentation period, the pH value, total sugar, and reducing sugar decreased by 16.67%, 17.15%, and 36.05%, respectively. However, the total titratable acid (TTA), viable cell count, total phenol content (TPC), and total flavone content (TFC) increased significantly by 13.64%, 9.04%, 21.28%, and 22.22%, respectively. The antioxidant activity [2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free-radical scavenging ability, 2,2'-azino-di(2-ethyl-benzthiazoline-sulfonic acid-6) ammonium salt (ABTS) free-radical scavenging ability, and ferric-reducing antioxidant capacity power (FRAP)] also increased by 40.91%, 22.60%, and 3.65%, respectively, during fermentation. A total of 55 volatile flavour compounds were detected using HS-SPME-GC-MS among the uninoculated samples and fermented samples before and after fermentation. The results showed that fermentation increased the types and total amount of volatile components in apple-tomato pulp, and eight new alcohols and seven new esters were formed. Alcohols, esters, and acids were the main volatile components in apple-tomato pulp, accounting for 57.39%, 10.27%, and 7.40% of the total volatile substances, respectively.

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