The particulate passage rate, nutrient composition and fermentation characteristics across gastrointestinal tracts in lactating dairy cows fed three different forage source diets
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Wang, B.
作者: Wang, B.;Gu, F. F.;Huang, X. B.;Liu, J. X.;Wang, B.
作者机构:
关键词: cereal straw; dairy cow; fermentation; gastrointestinal tract; passage rate
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION ( 影响因子:2.13; 五年影响因子:2.322 )
ISSN: 0931-2439
年卷期: 2018 年 102 卷 4 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: This study was conducted to investigate the particulate passage rate, nutrient characteristics and fermentation parameters across the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in lactating dairy cows fed cereal straws in comparison with alfalfa hay. Eighteen multiparous Holstein cows were randomly assigned to one of three experimental diets consisting of 55% concentrate, 15% corn silage and 30% different forage sources as follows (% of dry matter [DM]): (i) 23% alfalfa hay and 7% Chinese wild rye hay (AH); (ii) 30% corn stover (CS); and (iii) 30% rice straw (RS). The Cr-mordanted corn silage-neutral detergent fibre was used to estimate the passage flow at week 14. After 14-week feeding, the animals were slaughtered to collect the gastrointestinal digesta. Dietary forage sources had little effect on the fractional passage rates in the rumen (range from 5.05 to 6.25%/hr) or hindgut (range from 4.49 to 5.24%/hr). Total volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration in the caecum was highest, followed by the rumen, colon and rectum, and the lowest in the abomasum and duodenum, indicating that the large intestines, especially caecum, are the important positions for carbohydrate degradation. Greater proportion of propionate and butyrate and lower acetate were found in the AH compared to CS or RS in colon, but higher acetate in abomasum was found in the cows fed CS or RS compared to AH. In conclusion, cereal straw diets did not change the particulate passage rate in the rumen and hindgut which might be mainly due to the similar DM intake among these three diets. Different forage source diets significantly changed VFA proportion in the abomasum and colon, indicating the existence of different digestion or absorption rates in these tracts among the experimental diets.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Effects of maternal and progeny dietary selenium supplementation on growth performance and antioxidant capacity in ducklings
作者:Xia, W. G.;Chen, W.;Abouelezz, K. F. M.;Li, K. C.;Huang, X. B.;Wang, S.;Ruan, D.;Zhang, Y. N.;Zheng, C. T.;Huang, Z. H.;Fouad, A. M.;Abouelezz, K. F. M.
关键词:selenium; duckling; antioxidative biochemistry; muscle development
-
Comparative effects of inorganic and organic manganese supplementation on productive performance, egg quality, tibial characteristics, serum biochemical indices, and fecal Mn excretion of laying ducks
作者:Zhang, Y. N.;Wang, S.;Huang, X. B.;Li, K. C.;Ruan, D.;Xia, W. G.;Wang, S. L.;Chen, W.;Zheng, C. T.
关键词:Manganese; Productive performance; Egg quality; Tibial characteristics; Fecal Mn excretion; Laying duck
-
Effects of dietary substitution of peanut meal for soybean meal on egg production, egg quality, oxidative status, and yolk fatty acid profile in laying ducks
作者:Xia, W. G.;Abouelezz, K. F. M.;Wang, S.;Chen, W.;Zhang, Y. N.;Wang, S. L.;Huang, X. B.;Li, K. C.;Zheng, C. T.;Abouelezz, K. F. M.;Makled, M. N.;Elokil, A. A.
关键词:Egg yolk lipids; Feed alternatives; Laying waterfowl; Lipid metabolism; Productive performance
-
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE LEAD ADSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF MODIFIED CORN STALK BIOCHAR
作者:Xu, H. Y.;Ma, X. L.;Wang, B.;Yuan, M. Z.;Su, J. H.;Wang, Y. J.;Gao, H. J.
关键词:corn stalk; biomass char; pH; alkali modification; lead; material characterization
-
Effects of dietary inclusion of cassava starch-extraction-residue meal on egg production, egg quality, oxidative status, and yolk fatty acid profile in laying ducks
作者:Abouelezz, K. F. M.;Wang, S.;Xia, W. G.;Chen, W.;Zhang, Y. N.;Zheng, C. T.;Abouelezz, K. F. M.;Elokil, A. A.;Wang, S. L.;Li, K. C.;Huang, X. B.
关键词:cassava starch-extraction-residue meal; laying duck; productive performance; yolk fatty acids; lipid metabolism
-
Estimation of dietary tryptophan requirement for laying duck breeders: effects on productive and reproductive performance, egg quality, reproductive organ and ovarian follicle development and serum biochemical indices
作者:Zhang, Y. N.;Ruan, D.;Wang, S.;Huang, X. B.;Li, K. C.;Chen, W.;Xia, W. G.;Wang, S. L.;Zheng, C. T.
关键词:laying duck breeder; laying performance; requirement; tryptophan
-
The application of reduced dietary crude protein levels supplemented with additional amino acids in laying ducks
作者:Zhang, Y. N.;Wang, S.;Deng, Y. Z.;Huang, X. B.;Li, K. C.;Chen, W.;Ruan, D.;Xia, W. G.;Wang, S. L.;Zheng, C. T.
关键词:crude protein; laying performance; egg quality; laying duck