Genetic Regulation Mechanism of Cadmium Accumulation and Its Utilization in Rice Breeding

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Chen, Guang

作者： Chen, Guang;Du, Ruiying;Wang, Xu;Chen, Guang;Du, Ruiying;Wang, Xu;Chen, Guang;Du, Ruiying;Wang, Xu

作者机构：

关键词： rice; cadmium; absorption and transport; molecular mechanism; low-cadmium breeding

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES （ 影响因子：5.6； 五年影响因子：6.2 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 24 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal whose pollution in rice fields leads to varying degrees of Cd accumulation in rice. Furthermore, the long-term consumption of Cd-contaminated rice is harmful to human health. Therefore, it is of great theoretical significance and application value to clarify the genetic regulation mechanism of Cd accumulation in rice and cultivate rice varieties with low Cd accumulation for the safe use of Cd-contaminated soils. This review summarizes the effects of Cd on rice growth, yield, and quality; the physiological and molecular mechanisms of Cd absorption in the roots, loading, and transport of Cd in the xylem, the distribution of Cd in nodes, redistribution of Cd in leaves, and accumulation of Cd in the grains; the regulation mechanism of the Cd stress response; and the breeding of rice with low Cd accumulation. Future directions on the genetic regulation of Cd in rice and application are also discussed. This review provides a theoretical basis for studies exploring the genetic regulation of Cd stress in rice. It also offers a basis for formulating effective strategies to reduce the Cd content in rice.

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