Photodegradation of the Novel Herbicide Pyraquinate in Aqueous Solution: Kinetics, Photoproducts, Mechanisms, and Toxicity Assessment

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Jiao, Bin

作者: Jiao, Bin;Wang, Kuan;Chang, Yiming;Dong, Fengshou;Pan, Xinglu;Wu, Xiaohu;Xu, Jun;Liu, Xingang;Zheng, Yongquan;Zheng, Yongquan

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关键词: pyraquinate; photolytic kinetics; mechanisms; photoproducts; toxicity

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:6.1; 五年影响因子:6.3 )

ISSN: 0021-8561

年卷期: 2023 年 71 卷 10 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Pyraquinate, a newly developed 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase class herbicide, has shown excellent control of resistant weeds in paddy fields. However, its environmental degradation products and corresponding ecotoxicological risks after field application remain ambiguous. In this study, we systematically investigate the photolytic behaviors of pyraquinate in aqueous solutions and in response to xenon lamp irradiation. The degradation follows first-order kinetics, and its rate depends on pH and the amount of organic matter. No vulnerability to light radiation is indicated. Ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry and UNIFI software analysis reveals six photoproducts generated by methyl oxidation, demethylation, oxidative dechlorination, and ester hydrolysis. Gaussian calculation suggests that activities due to hydroxyl radicals or aquatic oxygen atoms caused these reactions on the premise of obeying thermodynamic criteria. Practical toxicity test results show that the toxicity of pyraquinate to zebrafish embryos is low but increases when the compound is combined with its photoproducts.

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