Race composition and genetic diversity of a Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici population from Yunnan and Guizhou epidemiological regions in China in 2018
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Chen, Wen 1 ; Zhang, Zedong 1 ; Tian, Ye 1 ; Kang, Zhensheng 1 ; Zhao, Jie 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Plant Protect, State Key Lab Crop Stress Biol Arid Areas, Xianyang 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
2.Guizhou Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Guiyang 550006, Peoples R China
关键词： Wheat yellow rust; Puccinia striiformis f; sp; tritici; Race dynamic; Genetic diversity
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.2； 五年影响因子：2.1 ）
ISSN： 1125-4653
年卷期： 2023 年 105 卷 1 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Wheat stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is an extremely destructive wheat disease worldwide. Yunnan and Guizhou provinces are the main overwintering regions for Pst and inoculum sources for the disease in China. Surveillance of race dynamics of the Pst population is essential for managing the disease in local and other wheat-growing regions of China. However, Pst population dynamics in this region is not monitored yearly. In this study, a Pst population of 113 isolates from Yunnan and Guizhou in 2018 were phenotyped on the two wheat differential sets and analyzed by 12 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. As a result, 25 races were identified from the Pst population on Chinese differentials and predominant races was CYR32 with a frequency of 17.70%. None of the isolates was virulent to Yr5 and Yr15. Only a few isolates showed virulence to YrTr1 and differentials Zhong 4. The Kosman index (K) of the Pst population was 0.292 on the Chinese differentials, and 0.274 on single Yr gene lines and additional differentials, respectively. In total, 64 MLGs were detected among 113 isolates and the expected heterozygosity (He) was 0.424. A close genetic relationship was detected between Lufeng (Yunnan) / Nayong (Guizhou), Fuyuan (Yunnan) / Bijie (Guizhou), and Shizong (Yunnan) / Xingyi (Guizhou). This study provided useful information on population structure and virulence to Yr genes in the Yunnan and Guizhou epidemiological regions, and will be used to guide the control of wheat stripe rust and targeted wheat breeding in this region.
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