Closed-Loop Optimal Control of Greenhouse Cultivation Based on Two-Time-Scale Decomposition: A Simulation Study in Lhasa
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Xu, Dan 1 ; Li, Yanfeng 3 ; Dai, Anguo 3 ; Zhao, Shumei 1 ; Song, Weitang 1 ;
作者机构: 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Water Resources & Civil Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Agr Engn Struct & Environm, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
3.Tibet Acad Agr & Anim Husb Sci, Vegetable Res Inst, Lhasa 850000, Peoples R China
关键词: greenhouse climate; optimal control; two-time-scale; closed-loop; computation time
期刊名称:AGRONOMY-BASEL ( 影响因子:3.7; 五年影响因子:4.0 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2023 年 13 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Due to the heavy computation load of closed-loop simulations, optimal control of greenhouse climate is usually simulated in an open-loop form to produce control strategies and profit indicators. Open-loop simulations assume the model, measurements, and predictions to be perfect, resulting in too-idealistic indicators. The method of two-time-scale decomposition reduces the computation load, thus facilitating the online implementation of optimal control algorithms. However, the computation time of nonlinear dynamic programming is seldom considered in closed-loop simulations. This paper develops a two-time-scale decomposed closed-loop optimal control algorithm that involves the computation time. The obtained simulation results are closer to reality since it considers the time delay in the implementation. With this algorithm, optimal control of Venlo greenhouse lettuce cultivation is investigated in Lhasa. Results show that compared with open-loop simulations, the corrections in yield and profit indicators can be up to 2.38 kg m(-2) and 11.01 CNY m(-2), respectively, through closed-loop simulations without considering the computation time. When involving the time delay caused by the computation time, further corrections in yield and profit indicators can be up to 0.1 kg m(-2) and 0.87 CNY m(-2), respectively. These conservative indicators help investors make wiser decisions before cultivation. Moreover, control inputs and greenhouse climate states are within their bounds most of the time during closed-loop simulations. This verifies that the developed algorithm can be implemented in real time.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Assembly and analysis of the first complete mitochondrial genome of Punica granatum and the gene transfer from chloroplast genome
作者:Lu, Guilong;Zhang, Kai;Li, Yanfeng;Que, Youxiong
关键词:Punica granatum; mitochondrial genome; repeat sequences; systematic evolution; RNA editing events
-
Evaluation of thermal loss of Chinese solar greenhouse cover under all operating conditions
作者:Luo, Qianliang;Wang, Jian;Zhao, Shumei;Wang, Pingzhi;Liang, Chao;Luo, Qianliang;Wang, Jian;Zhao, Shumei;Wang, Pingzhi;Liang, Chao;Zhao, Liyang;Zhang, Kai
关键词:Chinese solar greenhouse; Greenhouse covering material; Heat transfer coefficient; Heat loss; Model
-
Analysis of Wind Pressure Coefficients for Single-Span Arched Plastic Greenhouses Located in a Valley Region Using CFD
作者:Liang, Zongmin;He, Guifeng;Gao, Zixuan;Ren, Xiaoying;Zhao, Shumei;Xu, Jing;Li, Yanfeng;Wu, Qinan
关键词:valley topography; plastic greenhouse; wind pressure coefficient; computational fluid dynamics; calculation model
-
Grapevine double cropping: a magic technology
作者:Lu, Guilong;Zhang, Kai;Li, Yanfeng;Que, Youxiong
关键词:grapevine; double cropping; flower bud differentiation; challenge; prospect
-
Study on the Natural Ventilation Characteristics of a Solar Greenhouse in a High-Altitude Area
作者:Liang, Bohua;Zhao, Shumei;Wang, Pingzhi;Zhang, Jingfu;Ding, Tao;Li, Yanfeng;Liu, Zhiwei
关键词:high altitude; CFD simulation; wind pressure; thermal pressure; ventilation rate
-
Greenhouse Natural Ventilation Models: How Do We Develop with Chinese Greenhouses?
作者:Zhang, Jingfu;Zhao, Shumei;Wang, Pingzhi;Liang, Bohua;Ding, Tao;Dai, Anguo;Liu, Zhiwei
关键词:natural ventilation; ventilation rate; wind; buoyancy; Chinese greenhouses