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Extraction and antioxidant activities of polysaccharides from roots of Arctium lappa L.

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Jiang, Yuan-yuan 1 ; Yu, Jun 2 ; Li, Ya-bo 3 ; Wang, Long 4 ; Hu, Liang 5 ; Zhang, Li 1 ; Zhou, Yong-hong 4 ;

作者机构: 1.Sichuan Agr Univ, Coll Sci, Yaan 625014, Peoples R China

2.Guizhou Business & Econ Vocat Coll Technol, Duyun 558022, Peoples R China

3.Qiannan Normal Univ Nationalities, Duyun 558000, Peoples R China

4.Sichuan Agr Univ, Triticeae Res Inst, Wenjiang 611130, Sichuan, Peoples R China

5.Sichuan Acad Agr Sci, Agr Informat & Rural Econ Inst, Chengdu 610066, Sichuan, Peoples R China

关键词: Arctium lappa L.; Ultrasonic-assisted extraction; Polysaccharides; Antioxidant activities

期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES ( 影响因子:6.953; 五年影响因子:6.737 )

ISSN: 0141-8130

年卷期: 2019 年 123 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Polysaccharides were extracted from the roots of Arctium lappa L. (ALPs) using response surface methodology with ultrasonication. A central composition design was used to optimize extraction parameters by maximizing the polysaccharide extraction yield. The modified optimal conditions were as follows: water to raw material ratio of 31 mL/g, ultrasonic power of 158 W, extraction time of 83 min, and extraction temperature of 50 C. Furthermore, fractions of ALP40-1, ALP60-1, and ALP80-1 were obtained for chemical and antioxidant activity analyses after purification. Results indicated that the three fractions had a molecular weight of 218, 178, and 60 kDa, respectively, and were composed of mannose, glucose, fructose, and galactose. ALP60-1 exhibited strong scavenging activities on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryhydrazyl, hydroxyl, and superoxide radicals. These results demonstrate that ultrasonic-assisted extraction is a very effective method for extracting ALPs, and ALP60-1 is a potential novel natural antioxidant. However, further structure elucidation and in vivo experiments are required. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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