Genome-wide characterization of the tomato GASA family identifies SlGASA1 as a repressor of fruit ripening
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Su, Dan 1 ; Liu, Kaidong 2 ; Yu, Zhuoshu 1 ; Li, Ying 1 ; Zhang, Yaoxin 1 ; Zhu, Yunqi 1 ; Wu, Yi 1 ; He, Hongyu 3 ; Zeng, Xiaodan 3 ; Chen, Honglin 3 ; Grierson, Don 4 ; Deng, Heng 1 ; Liu, Mingchun 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Sichuan Univ, Coll Life Sci, Key Lab Bioresource & Ecoenvironm, Minist Educ, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, Peoples R China
2.Lingnan Normal Univ, Life Sci & Technol Sch, Zhanjiang 524048, Peoples R China
3.Sichuan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Proc Sci & Technol, Chengdu 610066, Peoples R China
4.Univ Nottingham, Sch Biosci, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, England
期刊名称:HORTICULTURE RESEARCH ( 影响因子:8.7; 五年影响因子:9.0 )
ISSN: 2662-6810
年卷期: 2023 年 10 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Gibberellins (GAs) play crucial roles in a wide range of developmental processes and stress responses in plants. However, the roles of GA-responsive genes in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) fruit development remain largely unknown. Here, we identify 17 GASA (Gibberellic Acid-Stimulated Arabidopsis) family genes in tomato. These genes encode proteins with a cleavable signal peptide at their N terminus and a conserved GASA domain at their C terminus. The expression levels of all tomato GASA family genes were responsive to exogenous GA treatment, but adding ethylene eliminated this effect. Comprehensive expression profiling of SlGASA family genes showed that SlGASA1 follows a ripening-associated expression pattern, with low expression levels during fruit ripening, suggesting it plays a negative role in regulating ripening. Overexpressing SlGASA1 using a ripening-specific promoter delayed the onset of fruit ripening, whereas SlGASA1-knockdown fruits displayed accelerated ripening. Consistent with their delayed ripening, SlGASA1-overexpressing fruits showed significantly reduced ethylene production and carotenoid contents compared to the wild type. Moreover, ripening-related genes were downregulated in SlGASA1-overexpressing fruits but upregulated in SlGASA1-knockdown fruits compared to the wild type. Yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation, transactivation, and DNA pull-down assays indicated that SlGASA1 interacts with the key ripening regulator FRUITFULL1 and represses its activation of the ethylene biosynthesis genes ACS2 and ACO1. Our findings shed new light on the role and mode of action of a GA-responsive gene in tomato fruit ripening.
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