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Diversity of Culturable Bacteria Isolated from Highland Barley Cultivation Soil in Qamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Pan, Hu 1 ; Zhou, Jie 1 ; Dawa, Zhuoma 2 ; Dai, Yanna 2 ; Zhang, Yifan 2 ; Yang, Hui 1 ; Wang, Chong 1 ; Liu, Huhu 1 ; Zhou, 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Biosci & Biotechnol, Changsha, Peoples R China

2.Tibet Acad Agr & Anim Husb Sci, Inst Agr Prod Qual Stand & Testing Res, Lhasa, Peoples R China

关键词： Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; Streptomyces; 16S rRNA; novel taxa; high-altitude area

期刊名称：POLISH JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY （ 影响因子：0.897； 五年影响因子：1.052 ）

ISSN： 1733-1331

年卷期： 2021 年 70 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The soil bacterial communities have been widely investigated. However, there has been little study of the bacteria in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, especially about the culturable bacteria in highland barley cultivation soil. Here, a total of 830 individual strains were obtained at 4 degrees C and 25 degrees C from a highland barley cultivation soil in Qamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, using fifteen kinds of media. Seventy-seven species were obtained, which belonged to 42 genera and four phyla; the predominant phylum was Actinobacteria (68.82%), followed by Proteobacteria (15.59%), Firmicutes (14.29%), and Bacteroidetes (1.30%). The predominant genus was Streptomyces (22.08%, 17 species), followed by Bacillus (6.49%, five species), Micromonospora (5.19%, four species), Microbacterium (5.19%, four species), and Kribbella (3.90%, three species). The most diverse isolates belonged to a high G+C Gram-positive group; in particular, the Streptomyces genus is a dominant genus in the high G+C Gram-positive group. There were 62 species and 33 genera bacteria isolated at 25 degrees C (80.52%), 23 species, and 18 genera bacteria isolated at 4 degrees C (29.87%). Meanwhile, only eight species and six genera bacteria could be isolated at 25 degrees C and 4 degrees C. Of the 77 species, six isolates related to six genera might be novel taxa. The results showed abundant bacterial species diversity in the soil sample from the Qamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region.

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